#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary assessment component for an EMT?
Disability
ExplanationDisability is not a primary assessment component; EMTs assess airway, breathing, and circulation.
#2
Which of the following is a common intervention for a patient in respiratory distress?
Administering oxygen
ExplanationAdministering oxygen helps alleviate respiratory distress by increasing oxygen supply.
#3
What is the primary goal of splinting in emergency care?
To immobilize and stabilize a fracture
ExplanationSplinting helps prevent further damage and stabilizes fractures until definitive care.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of opening a patient's airway?
Head tilt-chin lift
ExplanationThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is used to open a patient's airway.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of a diabetic emergency?
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
ExplanationHypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common symptom of a diabetic emergency.
#6
What does the 'C' stand for in the acronym 'SAMPLE' used for patient assessment?
Circulation
ExplanationCirculation: one of the elements in the SAMPLE acronym which stands for Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury.
#7
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for an adult?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended ratio for CPR in adults is 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths.
#8
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?
Pale, cool, and clammy skin
ExplanationPale, cool, and clammy skin is a common sign of shock, indicating inadequate circulation.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Frequent urination
ExplanationFrequent urination is not a symptom of a heart attack; common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea.
#10
What is the purpose of the 'OPQRST' acronym in patient assessment?
To gather information about a patient's pain
ExplanationOPQRST helps assess pain: onset, provocation/palliation, quality, region/radiation, severity, and time.
#11
Which of the following conditions requires immediate defibrillation?
Heart attack
ExplanationImmediate defibrillation is required for cardiac arrhythmias, not heart attacks.