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Emergency Medical Situations and Interventions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Chest pain is a common symptom indicating a heart attack.

#2

What should be the first step when approaching an unconscious person?

Check for breathing and pulse
Explanation

Assessing breathing and pulse is crucial for immediate response to an unconscious person.

#3

Which of the following is the correct sequence of actions in the ABCDE approach for assessing emergencies?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Explanation

ABCDE approach prioritizes actions for emergency assessment starting with Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.

#4

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?

30:2
Explanation

The recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.

#5

What is the recommended position for a person experiencing a stroke?

Lying on the unaffected side
Explanation

Positioning the person lying on the unaffected side helps in managing a stroke.

#6

Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

Excessive thirst and urination
Explanation

Excessive thirst and urination are typical symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis.

#7

Which of the following is a sign of anaphylaxis?

Wheezing or difficulty breathing
Explanation

Wheezing or difficulty breathing are indicative signs of anaphylaxis.

#8

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

Excessive sweating
Explanation

Excessive sweating is a common symptom indicating hypoglycemia.

#9

What is the recommended first aid for a chemical burn?

Rinsing the burn with water for at least 20 minutes
Explanation

Rinsing the burn with water for a sufficient duration is the recommended initial action for chemical burns.

#10

Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?

Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
Explanation

Tracheal deviation away from the affected side is a characteristic sign of tension pneumothorax.

#11

What is the appropriate action if someone is experiencing a seizure?

Clearing the area around the person and protecting them from injury
Explanation

Creating a safe environment and preventing injury to the person during a seizure is crucial.

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