#1
In Emergency Medical Services (EMS), what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequence for assessing and addressing patient priorities.
#2
What does the term 'triage' mean in the context of Emergency Medical Services?
Sorting and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition
ExplanationPrioritizing patients for treatment based on urgency.
#3
What is the primary goal of the 'Golden Hour' concept in emergency medicine?
Initiating medical treatment within the first hour of injury or illness
ExplanationCritical timeframe for optimal patient outcomes.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the 'RICE' protocol in managing certain injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationStandard approach for injury management.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the 'NIH Stroke Scale' in EMS?
Measuring neurological deficits in stroke patients
ExplanationAssessing severity and type of stroke.
#6
What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR according to EMS protocols?
2 inches (5 cm)
ExplanationOptimal depth for effective chest compressions.
#7
Which of the following is a common medication administered by EMS for relieving severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationPrimary medication for anaphylaxis.
#8
Which of the following symptoms is a typical sign of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationClassic symptom of myocardial infarction.
#9
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR according to EMS protocols?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective CPR.
#10
In EMS, what does the acronym 'AVPU' represent in assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationGradations of consciousness assessment.
#11
What is the purpose of the 'Rule of Nines' in assessing burns in EMS?
Estimating the percentage of body surface area affected
ExplanationEstimating burn severity based on body surface area.
#12
Which of the following situations is considered a 'trauma' emergency in EMS?
Broken arm
ExplanationTrauma involves significant tissue injury.
#13
In EMS, what does the acronym 'SAMPLE' refer to when assessing a patient's history?
Significant Aspects of Medical Patient's Life Events
ExplanationKey elements to gather patient medical history.
#14
Which of the following is a common method for controlling bleeding in the pre-hospital setting?
Direct pressure and dressing
ExplanationImmediate intervention for hemorrhage control.
#15
What is the primary purpose of the 'head-tilt, chin-lift' maneuver in basic life support?
Opening the airway
ExplanationClearing obstructed air passages.