#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of Emergency Medical Services (EMS)?
To deliver medical care in emergency situations
ExplanationProvide timely medical assistance in emergencies.
#2
What is the purpose of the 'triage' process in EMS?
To allocate medical resources based on severity of injury or illness
ExplanationPrioritize care based on urgency and need.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac arrest?
Absence of pulse
ExplanationLack of detectable heartbeat.
#4
What is the purpose of the 'Good Samaritan Law' in EMS?
To protect healthcare providers from liability when providing assistance at the scene of an emergency
ExplanationLegal protection for aiding in emergencies.
#5
Which of the following is a sign of anaphylaxis?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationSevere allergic reaction causing respiratory distress.
#6
What does the acronym 'ALS' stand for in the context of EMS?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationHigher level of medical care with advanced procedures.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of stroke?
Blurred vision
ExplanationVisual impairment often associated with neurological issues.
#8
What does 'ABC' stand for in EMS protocols?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationEssential steps in assessing and managing emergencies.
#9
In EMS, what is the 'golden hour'?
The first 60 minutes after an injury or trauma occurs
ExplanationCritical time for optimal intervention post-injury.
#10
Which principle guides ethical conduct in EMS?
Beneficence
ExplanationPromoting well-being and doing good for patients.
#11
What is the primary role of EMS dispatchers?
Coordinate ambulance deployment and route planning
ExplanationEfficiently manage and direct emergency resources.
#12
Which of the following is an example of implied consent in EMS?
A conscious patient verbally agreeing to treatment
ExplanationPatient's non-verbal agreement to receive care.
#13
What is the purpose of a 'spinal immobilization' device in EMS?
To restrict movement of the head and neck to prevent spinal injury
ExplanationPrevent further harm to the spine during transport.
#14
Which of the following is a component of the 'START' triage system?
Triage
ExplanationSimple Triage and Rapid Treatment approach.
#15
What does the acronym 'HIPAA' stand for in EMS?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationProtecting patient information confidentiality.
#16
What is the purpose of 'debriefing' in EMS?
To review and discuss an emergency response after it has concluded
ExplanationLearn from experiences and improve future responses.
#17
What is the primary responsibility of EMS personnel during a mass casualty incident (MCI)?
Providing immediate life-saving interventions
ExplanationSwift actions to save lives in large-scale emergencies.
#18
What is the primary responsibility of EMS personnel during hazardous material incidents?
Treatment and decontamination of affected individuals
ExplanationManage and treat individuals exposed to hazardous materials.
#19
What is the primary objective of EMS disaster preparedness planning?
To ensure rapid response and effective coordination during disasters
ExplanationPreparation for timely and coordinated response in disaster situations.