#1
Which of the following is a primary survey step in emergency medical response to trauma?
Assessing breathing
ExplanationEnsure airway patency and adequacy of ventilation.
#2
What does the 'ABC' acronym stand for in trauma care?
Airway, Bleeding, Circulation
ExplanationSequence of priorities in trauma management.
#3
What is the recommended action for controlling external bleeding from a wound?
Applying pressure directly to the wound
ExplanationStops bleeding by compressing blood vessels.
#4
Which type of bleeding is often characterized by bright red blood that spurts out rhythmically?
Arterial bleeding
ExplanationHigh-pressure bleeding from an artery.
#5
What is the purpose of applying a tourniquet in trauma care?
To stop severe bleeding from a limb
ExplanationTo control life-threatening bleeding temporarily.
#6
What is the recommended method to open the airway in an unconscious trauma patient?
Tilting the head back and lifting the chin
ExplanationMaintains a clear airway in an unconscious patient.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a head injury?
Bruising and swelling around the eyes
ExplanationTypical symptoms include headache, confusion, and nausea.
#8
What is the first step when managing a penetrating chest wound?
Checking for breathing and airway obstruction
ExplanationEnsures airway patency before addressing bleeding.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock in a trauma patient?
Decreased heart rate
ExplanationTachycardia is a typical sign of shock.
#10
What is the correct sequence of steps in the secondary survey of a trauma patient?
Obtain a history, perform a head-to-toe assessment, reassess vital signs
ExplanationComprehensive evaluation after addressing immediate threats.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
Blood pressure measurement
ExplanationGCS assesses eye, verbal, and motor responses.
#12
What is the purpose of immobilizing a suspected spinal injury?
To prevent further injury
ExplanationMinimizes movement to prevent spinal cord damage.
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of crush injuries?
Compartment syndrome
ExplanationBuild-up of pressure in muscle compartments.