#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a head injury?
Severe headache
ExplanationCommonly presents as a symptom due to trauma or increased intracranial pressure.
#2
In the context of head injuries, what does the acronym PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationIncludes gear such as helmets and eye protection to prevent head injuries.
#3
What is the purpose of the ABCDE approach in emergency medical response?
Managing airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure
ExplanationSystematic approach to prioritizing and addressing immediate medical needs.
#4
What is the first step in assessing a person with a suspected head injury?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationDetermines the patient's level of consciousness and immediate responsiveness.
#5
Which spinal injury is characterized by the compression of the spinal cord?
Spinal fracture
ExplanationResulting in compression, damage, or impingement of the spinal cord.
#6
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale used for in the assessment of head injuries?
Assessing consciousness
ExplanationQuantifies the level of consciousness in patients with head injuries.
#7
In the context of head injuries, what does the acronym TBI stand for?
Traumatic Brain Injury
ExplanationRefers to damage to the brain caused by an external force or trauma.
#8
What is the purpose of the jaw-thrust maneuver in managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
To clear the airway
ExplanationFacilitates air passage without causing movement in the cervical spine.
#9
Which symptom may indicate a concussion in a head injury?
Ringing in the ears
ExplanationCommon auditory symptom, often accompanied by dizziness and confusion.
#10
Which neurological assessment component is often used to evaluate eye response?
Pupillary response
ExplanationAssesses pupil size and reaction, indicative of neurological status.
#11
What is the recommended position for a person with a suspected spinal injury?
Lying flat on the back
ExplanationMinimizes movement to prevent exacerbating potential spinal damage.
#12
Which neurological sign may indicate a severe head injury?
Dilated pupils
ExplanationOften indicative of increased intracranial pressure and severe brain injury.
#13
Which of the following is a potential complication of spinal injuries?
Respiratory distress
ExplanationMay result from paralysis, affecting respiratory muscles and function.
#14
What is the purpose of a cervical collar in the management of spinal injuries?
To immobilize the spine
ExplanationPrevents movement to avoid further spinal cord damage or exacerbation.
#15
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose spinal injuries?
CT scan
ExplanationProvides detailed images of spinal structures and potential injuries.
#16
Which medication is often administered to reduce intracranial pressure in severe head injuries?
Mannitol
ExplanationOsmotic diuretic used to reduce brain swelling and pressure.
#17
What is the primary goal of stabilizing the spine in cases of spinal injuries?
Preventing neurological damage
ExplanationMinimizes further damage to the spinal cord, preserving neurological function.