#1
What is the first step in the Emergency Medical Response Procedures?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationTo determine if the person is conscious and breathing.
#2
In the ABCs of first aid, what does 'B' stand for?
Bleeding
ExplanationAddressing and controlling any bleeding to prevent further injury or shock.
#3
In the context of emergency medical response, what does 'FAST' stand for?
Facial Assessment Stroke Test
ExplanationA quick test to recognize signs of stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.
#4
What does the acronym 'AED' stand for in the context of emergency response?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationA portable device used to administer an electric shock to the heart and restore normal rhythm.
#5
What is the purpose of a tourniquet in first aid?
To control severe bleeding
ExplanationApplied to stop excessive bleeding in limb injuries.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver in CPR?
To open the airway
ExplanationTo ensure the airway remains unobstructed during rescue breathing.
#7
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationIt can indicate a heart problem due to the body's stress response.
#8
What does the term 'CPR' stand for in Emergency Medical Response?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationIt involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to revive a person in cardiac arrest.
#9
What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for CPR in adults?
30:2
ExplanationThirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths.
#10
Which of the following should be used to control severe bleeding?
Tourniquet
ExplanationApplied to the limb to restrict blood flow and prevent excessive bleeding.
#11
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for adults?
2 inches
ExplanationAdequate compression depth to effectively pump blood through the heart.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Rapid heartbeat
ExplanationResulting from the body's severe allergic reaction, causing increased heart rate.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the Good Samaritan Law?
To encourage bystanders to provide assistance in emergencies
ExplanationTo protect individuals from legal liability when providing voluntary assistance in an emergency.
#14
Which of the following is the correct order of steps in the Heimlich maneuver?
Check airway, abdominal thrusts, chest compressions
ExplanationEnsuring the airway is clear before attempting abdominal thrusts and chest compressions.
#15
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevents obstruction of the airway by positioning the person on their side.
#16
What is the main goal of defibrillation in emergency situations?
To restore a normal heart rhythm
ExplanationAdministered to stop an irregular heart rhythm and allow the heart to resume a normal beat.
#17
In the context of burns, what is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
Cover with a dry sterile bandage
ExplanationTo protect the burn area from infection and further injury.
#18
When assessing a conscious choking adult, what is the recommended action?
Encourage the person to cough
ExplanationTo attempt to dislodge the object by encouraging natural coughing.
#19
What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in infants during CPR?
Over the abdomen
ExplanationTo effectively compress the infant's chest and aid circulation.
#20
In the context of emergency medical response, what does 'SAMPLE' stand for?
Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to the injury or illness
ExplanationA mnemonic for gathering a patient's medical history during assessment.