#1
What is the first step in responding to an opioid overdose?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssess if the person is conscious and breathing.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of opioid overdose?
Slow breathing or no breathing
ExplanationIndicates potential life-threatening respiratory depression.
#3
What is the role of bystanders in responding to opioid overdose?
Call emergency services and provide aid until help arrives
ExplanationCritical in initiating prompt medical assistance and administering naloxone if available.
#4
What is the primary function of naloxone in treating opioid overdose?
Reverse the effects of opioids
ExplanationCounteracts opioid-induced respiratory depression.
#5
Which of the following routes can naloxone be administered through?
Nasal spray
ExplanationAllows for rapid and easy administration in emergency situations.
#6
What is the recommended dose of naloxone for opioid overdose?
Depends on the severity of overdose
ExplanationVaries based on individual circumstances and the extent of opioid intoxication.
#7
Which of the following opioids is NOT commonly associated with overdose?
Codeine
ExplanationGenerally has a lower risk of overdose compared to other opioids.
#8
What is the term used to describe the combination of opioid and non-opioid drugs, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, commonly found in prescription pain medications?
Co-administration
ExplanationMixing different types of medications for pain management.
#9
What is the term used to describe the state of physiological dependence on opioids?
Physical dependence
ExplanationBody adapts to the presence of opioids, leading to withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.
#10
What should be done after administering naloxone to an individual experiencing an opioid overdose?
Seek immediate medical help
ExplanationNaloxone's effects are temporary; medical attention is necessary.
#11
Which opioid receptor does naloxone primarily antagonize?
Mu receptor
ExplanationBlocks the activation of Mu opioid receptors.
#12
What should be done if an individual shows signs of opioid overdose but naloxone is not available?
Place them in the recovery position
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction and facilitates breathing.
#13
What is the mechanism of action of opioids in the body?
Binding to opioid receptors
ExplanationLeads to various physiological effects, including pain relief and respiratory depression.
#14
What is the primary long-term treatment approach for opioid use disorder?
Opioid maintenance therapy
ExplanationInvolves replacing illicit opioids with prescribed medications to manage cravings and withdrawal.
#15
How does naloxone interact with opioid receptors?
It blocks opioid receptors
ExplanationCompetitively displaces opioids from receptors, reversing their effects.