#1
What is the first step in assessing a patient as an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR)?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationInitiate contact and assess the patient's level of consciousness.
#2
Which of the following should an EMR do if a patient is not breathing?
Starting CPR
ExplanationImmediate intervention to maintain oxygenation.
#3
What is the primary goal of communication in emergency medical response?
To convey critical information
ExplanationEnsuring effective transmission of vital details for proper response.
#4
Which of the following is a key aspect of effective communication with a patient?
Maintaining eye contact
ExplanationEstablishing rapport and trust, aiding in assessment.
#5
What does the 'D' in the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in patient assessment?
Duration
ExplanationAssessment of how long symptoms have been present.
#6
When communicating with dispatch, what information should an EMR provide first?
The location of the emergency
ExplanationCritical for timely arrival of assistance.
#7
During an emergency medical response, what does SAMPLE stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medication, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the incident
ExplanationStructured approach to patient history taking.
#8
What is the purpose of assessing the airway of a patient during an emergency response?
To assess whether the patient is breathing adequately
ExplanationEnsure airway patency for adequate oxygenation.
#9
What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in emergency medical response?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationStructured approach to initial assessment and management.
#10
Why is it important for emergency medical responders to prioritize their own safety?
To avoid becoming an additional victim
ExplanationEnsures continuity of care and prevents further casualties.
#11
What is the purpose of the AVPU scale in patient assessment?
To determine level of consciousness
ExplanationAssessing responsiveness and neurological function.
#12
Which of the following is a priority when treating a patient with severe bleeding?
Applying direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationImmediate action to control hemorrhage.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the reassessment phase in emergency patient care?
To check for changes in the patient's condition
ExplanationMonitoring response to interventions and identifying deterioration.
#14
In which situation should an emergency medical responder consider using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
For patients with no pulse and no breathing
ExplanationTo restore normal cardiac rhythm in sudden cardiac arrest.
#15
What does the acronym 'DCAP-BTLS' stand for in patient assessment?
Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Bruises, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
ExplanationSystematic approach to identifying injuries.
#16
What is the primary objective of splinting a fracture?
To stabilize the injured limb
ExplanationPrevents further damage and facilitates healing.