#1
What is the first step in assessing a patient's airway in trauma care?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationThe process in which the information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA molecules, such as mRNA.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Pale, cool, clammy skin
ExplanationDifferent versions of a gene that can occupy the same gene locus, each influencing the same trait.
#3
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal compression and ventilation cycle.
#4
What is the main difference between a sprain and a strain?
Sprain involves tearing of ligaments, while strain involves tearing of muscles or tendons
ExplanationDistinguishing between injuries based on tissue damage.
#5
What is the recommended treatment for heat exhaustion?
Administering fluids and cooling measures
ExplanationRestoring fluid balance and lowering body temperature.
#6
What is the primary purpose of applying a tourniquet?
To control severe bleeding
ExplanationHalting blood flow distal to the injury site.
#7
What does the acronym ABC stand for in emergency medical procedures?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationTransfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
#8
In the context of trauma care, what does 'C-Spine' refer to?
Cervical Spine
ExplanationAn epidemic that occurs on a global scale, affecting a large number of people across countries or continents.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To evaluate the level of consciousness
ExplanationAssessment tool for neurological status.
#10
What is the correct order of steps in the primary survey of trauma care?
Control bleeding, check airway, assess breathing, assess disability, expose patient
ExplanationSystematic approach for immediate assessment and intervention.
#11
What does the term 'AVPU' represent in trauma care?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationCategories to assess level of consciousness.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'AMPLE' history in trauma assessment?
To obtain a detailed medical history
ExplanationA mnemonic for systematic history-taking.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for controlling severe bleeding?
Applying heat to the wound
ExplanationHeat can exacerbate bleeding; direct pressure is preferred.
#14
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in trauma assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, Events leading to injury
ExplanationComprehensive patient history collection.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation indicates other conditions.
#16
Which of the following is a symptom of a basilar skull fracture?
Raccoon eyes
ExplanationPeriorbital bruising indicating cranial trauma.
#17
Which of the following is a sign of a flail chest?
Paradoxical chest movement
ExplanationIndicates segmental chest wall instability.
#18
Which of the following is a sign of a pelvic fracture?
Ecchymosis over the abdomen
ExplanationIndicates internal bleeding from pelvic injury.