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Emergency Medical Assessment and Management Quiz

#1

What is the first step in assessing a patient during a medical emergency?

Assessing the patient's airway
Explanation

Ensuring the airway is clear is critical for oxygenation.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE approach in emergency medical assessment?

Digestion
Explanation

ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation; 'D' doesn't include Digestion.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

Increased appetite
Explanation

Heart attack symptoms usually involve chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, etc., not increased appetite.

#4

What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?

30:2
Explanation

30 compressions to 2 breaths is the standard ratio in adult CPR.

#5

What does the acronym 'AVPU' stand for in emergency medical assessment?

Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
Explanation

AVPU is a scale used to assess a patient's level of consciousness.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of shock?

Increased blood pressure
Explanation

Shock typically leads to decreased blood pressure, not increased.

#7

In emergency medicine, what does the acronym 'SAMPLE' refer to?

An approach to obtaining patient history
Explanation

SAMPLE: Signs/symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events preceding incident.

#8

During the 'C' assessment in the ABCDE approach, what vital sign are you primarily evaluating?

Heart rate
Explanation

C stands for Circulation, where heart rate is a key indicator.

#9

In the context of emergency medical management, what does 'DCAP-BTLS' stand for?

A mnemonic for assessing trauma injuries
Explanation

DCAP-BTLS: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling.

#10

What is the recommended treatment for a patient experiencing severe bleeding?

Applying a tourniquet
Explanation

Tourniquets can help control severe bleeding by restricting blood flow to the affected area.

#11

What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing a seizure?

Protecting the patient from injury and ensuring an open airway
Explanation

During a seizure, priority is to prevent injury and ensure breathing.

#12

What is the first step in managing a suspected spinal injury?

Immobilizing the patient's head and neck
Explanation

Immobilization prevents further damage to the spine.

#13

What is the treatment of choice for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack?

Administering a bronchodilator
Explanation

Bronchodilators help open airways in asthma attacks.

#14

Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?

Decreased blood pressure
Explanation

Anaphylaxis commonly leads to a rapid drop in blood pressure.

#15

What is the recommended position for a conscious patient experiencing difficulty breathing?

Fowler's position
Explanation

Fowler's position helps improve breathing by allowing the chest to expand.

#16

Which of the following is a characteristic of heat stroke?

Rapid pulse
Explanation

Heat stroke often leads to a rapid, strong pulse.

#17

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of a stroke?

Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg
Explanation

This sign indicates a potential stroke, known as hemiparesis.

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