#1
Which wire color is commonly used for the ground wire in electrical wiring?
Green
ExplanationGround wire ensures safety by providing a path for fault currents to dissipate harmlessly.
#2
Which of the following is a common type of residential electrical outlet?
Grounded outlet
ExplanationGrounded outlets provide a safe path for excess current to flow into the ground.
#3
What is the standard voltage for residential electrical outlets in the United States?
120V
ExplanationResidential outlets typically operate at 120 volts to power common household devices.
#4
Which electrical wire is used as the return path for current in a typical household circuit?
Neutral wire
ExplanationNeutral wires carry returning current to complete the electrical circuit.
#5
What is the purpose of a circuit breaker in an electrical system?
To control current flow
ExplanationCircuit breakers protect circuits from overload or short circuits by interrupting current flow.
#6
Which type of electrical wiring is commonly used for residential wiring?
Copper wiring
ExplanationCopper wiring is preferred for its conductivity, flexibility, and resistance to corrosion.
#7
What is the purpose of a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) in electrical circuits?
To provide protection against electrical shocks
ExplanationGFCIs detect imbalances in current flow to prevent electrical shocks, especially in wet areas.
#8
In a three-way switch configuration, how many switches control a single light fixture?
Two
ExplanationTwo switches enable control of a single light fixture from different locations.
#9
Which type of electrical wire insulation is commonly color-coded in blue?
PVC
ExplanationBlue insulation on wires indicates PVC, offering insulation and protection.
#10
In electrical wiring, what does the term 'ampacity' refer to?
Current capacity
ExplanationAmpacity denotes the maximum current a wire can safely carry without overheating.
#11
What is the purpose of a junction box in electrical installations?
To provide a safety barrier
ExplanationJunction boxes protect electrical connections from accidental damage and contain sparks or arcs.
#12
What is the recommended color coding for live (hot) wires in electrical wiring?
Black
ExplanationBlack wires indicate the presence of electrical current and carry power from the source.
#13
What is the purpose of an electrical conduit in wiring installations?
To protect and route electrical wiring
ExplanationConduits shield wires from physical damage and facilitate organized wiring layouts.
#14
What is the purpose of a neutral wire in electrical circuits?
To complete the circuit path
ExplanationNeutral wires return current to the source, completing the electrical circuit.
#15
What is the purpose of a transformer in an electrical system?
To step up or step down voltage
ExplanationTransformers adjust voltage levels for transmission or distribution in electrical systems.
#16
What is the purpose of a fish tape in electrical installations?
To pull wires through conduits
ExplanationFish tapes aid in threading or pulling wires through conduits or enclosed spaces.