#1
Which of the following materials is typically a good electrical conductor?
Copper
ExplanationCopper is a good conductor due to its abundance of free electrons.
#2
Which of the following materials is known for its high resistance and is commonly used as an electrical insulator?
Rubber
ExplanationRubber is commonly used as an insulator due to its high resistance.
#3
Which of the following metals is commonly used as a conductor in electrical wiring due to its high conductivity and relatively low cost?
Aluminum
ExplanationAluminum is commonly used in electrical wiring due to its high conductivity and cost-effectiveness.
#4
Which of the following is a property of materials with high electrical conductivity?
Low resistivity
ExplanationHighly conductive materials typically exhibit low resistivity.
#5
What property allows materials like copper to conduct electricity effectively?
Free electrons
ExplanationMaterials conduct electricity effectively due to the presence of free electrons.
#6
Which of the following statements about electrical conductors is false?
They are insulators.
ExplanationElectrical conductors allow the flow of electricity, unlike insulators.
#7
What happens to the electrical resistance of a conductor as its cross-sectional area increases?
It decreases.
ExplanationIncreasing the cross-sectional area of a conductor decreases its electrical resistance.
#8
Which of the following factors does NOT affect the resistance of a conductor?
Type of material
ExplanationThe type of material does not affect the resistance of a conductor.
#9
What is the main difference between a conductor and an insulator?
Conductors have free electrons, while insulators do not.
ExplanationConductors have free electrons facilitating electricity flow, unlike insulators.
#10
What is the SI unit of electrical conductivity?
Siemens per meter (S/m)
ExplanationElectrical conductivity is measured in Siemens per meter (S/m).
#11
Which material has the highest electrical conductivity?
Silver
ExplanationSilver exhibits the highest electrical conductivity among metals.
#12
What is the primary reason behind the heating of electrical conductors when a current passes through them?
Conversion of electrical energy into heat
ExplanationWhen current passes through, electrical energy is converted into heat, causing heating.
#13
What is the resistance of a superconductor at absolute zero temperature?
Very low
ExplanationSuperconductors exhibit very low resistance at absolute zero temperature.
#14
Which phenomenon explains why a superconductor expels magnetic fields from its interior?
Meissner effect
ExplanationThe Meissner effect explains why superconductors expel magnetic fields from their interior.