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Electrical Components and Current Quiz

#1

Which of the following materials is commonly used as an insulator in electrical components?

Rubber
Explanation

Rubber is commonly used as an insulator due to its high resistivity to electric current.

#2

What is the SI unit of electric current?

Amperes
Explanation

Amperes is the SI unit of electric current.

#3

What does the term 'AC' stand for in electrical engineering?

Alternating Current
Explanation

AC stands for Alternating Current in electrical engineering.

#4

Which component is commonly used to change the voltage level in a circuit?

Transformer
Explanation

A transformer is commonly used to change the voltage level in a circuit.

#5

Which of the following components is used to convert AC to DC?

Diode
Explanation

A diode is used to convert AC to DC.

#6

What is the purpose of a potentiometer in an electrical circuit?

To vary resistance
Explanation

A potentiometer is used to vary resistance in an electrical circuit.

#7

Which type of electrical component is primarily used to control the flow of current in a circuit?

Switch
Explanation

A switch is primarily used to control the flow of current in a circuit.

#8

Which of the following components is used to store electrical charge in a circuit?

Capacitor
Explanation

A capacitor is used to store electrical charge in a circuit.

#9

What is the function of a transistor in an electrical circuit?

To amplify or switch electronic signals
Explanation

Transistor amplifies or switches electronic signals in an electrical circuit.

#10

In a series circuit, how does adding more resistors affect the total resistance?

Increases
Explanation

Adding more resistors in series increases the total resistance.

#11

What is the main function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?

To limit current
Explanation

The main function of a fuse in an electrical circuit is to limit current.

#12

Which law states that the voltage across a closed loop is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component in the loop?

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Explanation

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the voltage across a closed loop is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component in the loop.

#13

What type of material is typically used as a semiconductor in electronics?

Silicon
Explanation

Silicon is typically used as a semiconductor in electronics.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a passive electrical component?

Transistor
Explanation

A transistor is not a passive electrical component.

#15

What is the purpose of a flyback diode in a circuit?

To protect against voltage spikes
Explanation

A flyback diode is used to protect against voltage spikes in a circuit.

#16

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

Ohm
Explanation

Ohm is the unit of electrical resistance.

#17

What happens to the resistance of a conductor as its temperature increases?

Increases
Explanation

The resistance of a conductor increases as its temperature increases.

#18

Which law states that the total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction?

Kirchhoff's Current Law
Explanation

Kirchhoff's Current Law states that the total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction.

#19

Which of the following materials is typically used as a core in an electromagnet?

Iron
Explanation

Iron is typically used as a core in an electromagnet.

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