#1
Which of the following materials is commonly used as an insulator in electrical components?
Rubber
ExplanationRubber is commonly used as an insulator due to its high resistivity to electric current.
#2
What is the SI unit of electric current?
Amperes
ExplanationAmperes is the SI unit of electric current.
#3
What does the term 'AC' stand for in electrical engineering?
Alternating Current
ExplanationAC stands for Alternating Current in electrical engineering.
#4
Which component is commonly used to change the voltage level in a circuit?
Transformer
ExplanationA transformer is commonly used to change the voltage level in a circuit.
#5
Which of the following components is used to convert AC to DC?
Diode
ExplanationA diode is used to convert AC to DC.
#6
What is the purpose of a potentiometer in an electrical circuit?
To vary resistance
ExplanationA potentiometer is used to vary resistance in an electrical circuit.
#7
Which type of electrical component is primarily used to control the flow of current in a circuit?
Switch
ExplanationA switch is primarily used to control the flow of current in a circuit.
#8
Which of the following components is used to store electrical charge in a circuit?
Capacitor
ExplanationA capacitor is used to store electrical charge in a circuit.
#9
What is the function of a transistor in an electrical circuit?
To amplify or switch electronic signals
ExplanationTransistor amplifies or switches electronic signals in an electrical circuit.
#10
In a series circuit, how does adding more resistors affect the total resistance?
Increases
ExplanationAdding more resistors in series increases the total resistance.
#11
What is the main function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
To limit current
ExplanationThe main function of a fuse in an electrical circuit is to limit current.
#12
Which law states that the voltage across a closed loop is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component in the loop?
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
ExplanationKirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the voltage across a closed loop is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component in the loop.
#13
What type of material is typically used as a semiconductor in electronics?
Silicon
ExplanationSilicon is typically used as a semiconductor in electronics.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a passive electrical component?
Transistor
ExplanationA transistor is not a passive electrical component.
#15
What is the purpose of a flyback diode in a circuit?
To protect against voltage spikes
ExplanationA flyback diode is used to protect against voltage spikes in a circuit.
#16
What is the unit of electrical resistance?
Ohm
ExplanationOhm is the unit of electrical resistance.
#17
What happens to the resistance of a conductor as its temperature increases?
Increases
ExplanationThe resistance of a conductor increases as its temperature increases.
#18
Which law states that the total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction?
Kirchhoff's Current Law
ExplanationKirchhoff's Current Law states that the total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction.
#19
Which of the following materials is typically used as a core in an electromagnet?
Iron
ExplanationIron is typically used as a core in an electromagnet.