#1
Which of the following is a formative assessment?
Homework assignment
ExplanationFormative assessments are ongoing evaluations that occur during the learning process to provide feedback and guide instruction.
#2
What is the purpose of a formative assessment in the learning process?
To provide feedback during the learning process
ExplanationFormative assessments aim to provide feedback to both students and instructors, guiding instruction and facilitating learning.
#3
What is the purpose of a norming group in the context of standardized testing?
To establish a baseline for interpreting test scores
ExplanationNorming groups provide a reference point for interpreting test scores, allowing for comparison and standardization of results.
#4
Which of the following is an advantage of using a holistic scoring approach in essay assessments?
Provides a quick overall assessment of the entire response
ExplanationHolistic scoring provides a comprehensive evaluation of an essay by considering its overall quality and effectiveness, offering efficiency in assessment.
#5
In educational assessments, what does the term 'criterion-referenced' mean?
Evaluating student performance based on a predetermined set of criteria
ExplanationCriterion-referenced assessments measure students' performance against specific criteria or standards, focusing on mastery of content rather than comparison to peers.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective feedback in educational assessments?
Focusing on specific strengths and areas for improvement
ExplanationEffective feedback in educational assessments provides specific guidance to students, highlighting both strengths and areas needing improvement to support learning and growth.
#7
What does the acronym 'SAT' stand for in the context of standardized testing?
Scholastic Aptitude Test
ExplanationThe SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, assessing students' readiness for college.
#8
Which type of validity assesses whether a test measures the intended construct or trait?
Construct validity
ExplanationConstruct validity examines whether a test accurately measures the underlying concept or trait it's designed to assess.
#9
What is the primary purpose of norm-referenced assessments?
To compare an individual's performance to the performance of a group
ExplanationNorm-referenced assessments compare an individual's performance to a larger group, providing relative rankings rather than absolute measures of achievement.
#10
Which of the following is an advantage of using open-ended questions in assessments?
Allows for diverse responses and creativity
ExplanationOpen-ended questions encourage critical thinking and creativity, allowing students to express their understanding in various ways.
#11
In educational assessment, what is the purpose of a portfolio?
To showcase a collection of a student's work over time
ExplanationPortfolios provide a comprehensive view of a student's progress and achievements over time, showcasing a variety of work samples and reflections.
#12
Which type of validity assesses the degree to which test scores correlate with other measures of the same construct?
Concurrent validity
ExplanationConcurrent validity examines the extent to which test scores align with scores from other measures assessing the same construct at the same time.
#13
In educational assessment, what does the term 'rubric' refer to?
A scoring guide with criteria for performance
ExplanationA rubric provides clear criteria for evaluating student performance, ensuring consistency and fairness.
#14
Which assessment method is often used to measure a student's ability to apply knowledge to real-world situations?
Authentic assessment
ExplanationAuthentic assessment evaluates students' abilities in real-world contexts, emphasizing practical application of knowledge and skills.
#15
In educational assessment, what does the term 'reliability' refer to?
Consistency and stability of test scores
ExplanationReliability indicates the degree to which a test consistently measures what it's intended to measure, ensuring stable results over time and across different conditions.
#16
Which assessment method is best suited for evaluating a student's ability to perform a complex task or solve a real-world problem?
Performance-based assessment
ExplanationPerformance-based assessments assess students' abilities to apply knowledge and skills to real-world tasks, focusing on application rather than rote memorization.
#17
What is the primary focus of authentic assessment?
Evaluating problem-solving skills in real-world contexts
ExplanationAuthentic assessment focuses on assessing students' abilities to solve real-world problems, often requiring practical application of knowledge and skills.
#18
Which term refers to the extent to which a test accurately measures what it intends to measure?
Validity
ExplanationValidity indicates the degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure, ensuring that it assesses the intended construct or trait.