#1
Which country was the first to adopt paper currency?
China
ExplanationChina was the first country to adopt paper currency.
#2
Who is known as the 'Father of Economics'?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is known as the 'Father of Economics'.
#3
Who wrote the book 'The Wealth of Nations'?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith wrote the book 'The Wealth of Nations'.
#4
Who introduced the concept of 'invisible hand' in economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith introduced the concept of 'invisible hand' in economics.
#5
Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of government intervention in the economy?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics emphasizes the importance of government intervention in the economy.
#6
What is the Gold Standard?
A monetary system where the value of a country's currency is directly linked to gold
ExplanationThe Gold Standard is a monetary system directly linking a country's currency value to gold.
#7
What was the primary purpose of the Bretton Woods Conference?
To create the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Bretton Woods Conference was to create the World Bank and IMF.
#8
Who coined the term 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP)'?
Simon Kuznets
ExplanationSimon Kuznets coined the term 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP)'.
#9
What is hyperinflation?
An extremely high and typically accelerating inflation
ExplanationHyperinflation is an extremely high and typically accelerating inflation.
#10
What is the Phillips Curve?
A graphical representation showing the relationship between inflation and unemployment
ExplanationThe Phillips Curve is a graphical representation showing the relationship between inflation and unemployment.
#11
Who developed the theory of comparative advantage?
David Ricardo
ExplanationDavid Ricardo developed the theory of comparative advantage.
#12
Which country had the highest hyperinflation in history?
Zimbabwe
ExplanationZimbabwe had the highest hyperinflation in history.
#13
Who is considered the founder of modern macroeconomics?
John Maynard Keynes
ExplanationJohn Maynard Keynes is considered the founder of modern macroeconomics.
#14
What is seigniorage?
The difference between the value of money and the cost to produce it
ExplanationSeigniorage is the difference between the value of money and the cost to produce it.
#15
What is the Triffin dilemma?
A hypothesis regarding the sustainability of a global reserve currency
ExplanationThe Triffin dilemma is a hypothesis regarding the sustainability of a global reserve currency.
#16
Which country was the last major economy to abandon the gold standard?
United States
ExplanationThe United States was the last major economy to abandon the gold standard.