Economic and Social Developments in 19th Century America Quiz

The steam engine revolutionized transportation by powering locomotives and steamships, connecting distant regions and facilitating trade.

Capitalism, characterized by private ownership and free markets, dominated the economic system in 19th-century America.

The Homestead Act of 1862 had the significant effect of providing free land to settlers, encouraging westward expansion.

The main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad built in the late 19th century was to facilitate transportation and trade between the East and West.

The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to significant growth in the mining industry.

The mechanical reaper significantly increased agricultural productivity in the 19th century, revolutionizing the harvesting of crops.

Thomas Edison is often credited with the invention of the light bulb, a groundbreaking contribution to modern lighting.

The Panic of 1837 in the United States was mainly caused by the burst of a speculative bubble, leading to economic downturn and financial crisis.

The Mexican-American War in the mid-19th century led to the opening of new territories for settlement in America.

John D. Rockefeller founded the first successful large-scale oil company in the United States, establishing a powerful monopoly.

Susan B. Anthony was the leading figure of the Women's Suffrage Movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advocating for women's right to vote.

The primary motivation behind the establishment of labor unions in 19th-century America was to improve working conditions and wages for workers.

Adam Smith wrote the influential book 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776, laying the foundation for modern economic thought.

Jim Crow laws were the system that kept African Americans in a state of enforced servitude in the South after the Civil War.

Grover Cleveland was the President of the United States during the Panic of 1893, a severe economic depression.

Chief Joseph was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe during their resistance to forced removal in the late 19th century.

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States, leading to a severe economic downturn.

Mark Twain coined the term 'Robber Barons' to describe wealthy industrialists in the late 19th century, highlighting their exploitative practices.