#1
What was a major cause of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?
Poor agricultural practices
ExplanationImproper farming methods led to soil erosion and dust storms.
#2
Which area was most affected by the Dust Bowl?
Great Plains
ExplanationThe central United States experienced severe drought and soil erosion.
#3
What were 'Black Blizzards' during the Dust Bowl era?
Severe dust storms
ExplanationIntense dust storms engulfed the region, reducing visibility and causing health issues.
#4
Which novel is famously set during the Dust Bowl and follows a family's migration westward?
The Grapes of Wrath
ExplanationSteinbeck's novel depicts the hardships faced by families during the Dust Bowl and their migration.
#5
During the Dust Bowl, which of the following states was NOT considered part of the 'Dust Bowl' region?
Indiana
ExplanationIndiana was not within the central region experiencing severe dust storms and drought.
#6
What was one of the environmental consequences of the Dust Bowl?
Massive soil erosion
ExplanationSoil became loose and was carried away by wind, causing erosion.
#7
How did the U.S. government respond to the agricultural crisis during the Dust Bowl era?
By implementing soil conservation measures
ExplanationGovernment enacted programs to preserve soil and prevent erosion.
#8
Which crop was extensively cultivated and contributed to the soil depletion leading to the Dust Bowl?
Wheat
ExplanationOvercultivation of wheat depleted soil nutrients, exacerbating the Dust Bowl.
#9
What term describes the mass migration of people from the Dust Bowl region to California and other states?
Okie Migration
ExplanationLarge numbers of people fled the Dust Bowl-affected region in search of better opportunities.
#10
Which of the following was a direct economic impact of the Dust Bowl?
Mass unemployment in agricultural sectors
ExplanationAgricultural collapse led to widespread unemployment in farming communities.
#11
Which New Deal program was created specifically to address soil erosion and employ young men in resource conservation projects, which included areas affected by the Dust Bowl?
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
ExplanationCCC employed young men to work on conservation projects, aiding Dust Bowl recovery.
#12
In which year did the U.S. Congress declare soil and water conservation a national policy and priority, in response to the Dust Bowl?
1935
ExplanationCongress recognized the urgency of soil conservation efforts and enacted legislation.
#13
How did the Dust Bowl affect urban areas in the United States?
Dust storms reaching cities
ExplanationDust storms carried by wind reached urban areas, impacting health and visibility.
#14
What role did the Soil Conservation Service, established in 1935, play in response to the Dust Bowl?
Implemented soil conservation and recovery practices
ExplanationAgency focused on preventing soil erosion and restoring damaged land.
#15
What federal act was passed in 1936 to provide financial assistance for soil conservation measures?
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
ExplanationLegislation aimed to support farmers adopting soil conservation practices.