#1
Which of the following is not a primary producer in an ecosystem?
Lion
ExplanationLions are consumers, not primary producers.
#2
What is the main gas responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas causing the greenhouse effect.
#3
Which of the following is a renewable resource?
Solar energy
ExplanationSolar energy is a renewable resource derived from the sun's radiation.
#4
What is the term for the variety of different species in an ecosystem?
Biodiversity
ExplanationBiodiversity refers to the variety of different species in an ecosystem.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
Coal
ExplanationCoal is a non-renewable resource formed over millions of years.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a keystone species?
Ant
ExplanationAnts are considered keystone species due to their crucial ecological roles.
#7
What is the term for the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia?
Nitrogen fixation
ExplanationNitrogen fixation is the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia by certain bacteria.
#8
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
Methane
ExplanationMethane is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect.
#9
What is the term for the number of different species in an area?
Species diversity
ExplanationSpecies diversity refers to the number of different species in a given area.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer in an ecosystem?
Mushroom
ExplanationMushrooms are decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter.
#11
Which biome is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers?
Taiga
ExplanationTaiga is a biome with cold winters and cool summers, dominated by coniferous forests.
#12
Which of the following is a major cause of biodiversity loss?
Deforestation
ExplanationDeforestation is a major cause of biodiversity loss, leading to habitat destruction.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a sustainable ecosystem?
Efficient resource use
ExplanationEfficient resource use is a characteristic of a sustainable ecosystem.
#14
What is the term for the loss of water from the surface of plant leaves?
Transpiration
ExplanationTranspiration is the loss of water from the surface of plant leaves.
#15
Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop in relation to climate change?
Increased atmospheric CO2 leading to higher temperatures
ExplanationIncreased atmospheric CO2 leading to higher temperatures is an example of a positive feedback loop in climate change.