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Earth's Ecosystem and Sustainability Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a primary producer in an ecosystem?

Lion
Explanation

Lions are consumers, not primary producers.

#2

What is the main gas responsible for the greenhouse effect?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas causing the greenhouse effect.

#3

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Solar energy
Explanation

Solar energy is a renewable resource derived from the sun's radiation.

#4

What is the term for the variety of different species in an ecosystem?

Biodiversity
Explanation

Biodiversity refers to the variety of different species in an ecosystem.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

Coal
Explanation

Coal is a non-renewable resource formed over millions of years.

#6

Which of the following is an example of a keystone species?

Ant
Explanation

Ants are considered keystone species due to their crucial ecological roles.

#7

What is the term for the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia?

Nitrogen fixation
Explanation

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia by certain bacteria.

#8

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

Methane
Explanation

Methane is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect.

#9

What is the term for the number of different species in an area?

Species diversity
Explanation

Species diversity refers to the number of different species in a given area.

#10

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer in an ecosystem?

Mushroom
Explanation

Mushrooms are decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter.

#11

Which biome is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers?

Taiga
Explanation

Taiga is a biome with cold winters and cool summers, dominated by coniferous forests.

#12

Which of the following is a major cause of biodiversity loss?

Deforestation
Explanation

Deforestation is a major cause of biodiversity loss, leading to habitat destruction.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sustainable ecosystem?

Efficient resource use
Explanation

Efficient resource use is a characteristic of a sustainable ecosystem.

#14

What is the term for the loss of water from the surface of plant leaves?

Transpiration
Explanation

Transpiration is the loss of water from the surface of plant leaves.

#15

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop in relation to climate change?

Increased atmospheric CO2 leading to higher temperatures
Explanation

Increased atmospheric CO2 leading to higher temperatures is an example of a positive feedback loop in climate change.

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