#1
Which ancient civilization is known for building large earthen mounds as burial and ceremonial sites?
Mississippian civilization
ExplanationMississippian civilization is renowned for constructing large earthen mounds used for burial and ceremonial purposes.
#2
Who were the first Europeans to explore and establish settlements in North America?
The Vikings
ExplanationThe Vikings were the first Europeans to explore and establish settlements in North America.
#3
What was the name of the Native American confederacy formed by five tribes in the northeastern United States?
Iroquois Confederacy
ExplanationThe Iroquois Confederacy was a Native American confederacy formed by five tribes in the northeastern United States.
#4
Which European country established the colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York City?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Netherlands established the colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York City.
#5
Which Native American tribe is famous for building cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States?
Hopi
ExplanationThe Hopi tribe is famous for building cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States.
#6
Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico?
Hernán Cortés
ExplanationHernán Cortés was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico.
#7
Which of the following is not a Native American tribe in North America?
Aztec
ExplanationThe Aztec is not a Native American tribe in North America; it is a Mesoamerican civilization.
#8
What was the primary economic activity of the Inuit people of the Arctic?
Fishing and hunting
ExplanationThe primary economic activity of the Inuit people of the Arctic was fishing and hunting for survival.
#9
What was the name of the disease that devastated Native American populations after European contact?
Smallpox
ExplanationSmallpox was the disease that devastated Native American populations after European contact.
#10
Which Native American tribe primarily inhabited the Great Plains region of North America and relied heavily on the bison for survival?
Comanche
ExplanationThe Comanche tribe primarily inhabited the Great Plains region and relied on bison for survival.
#11
Which Native American tribe played a significant role in assisting the Lewis and Clark expedition as guides and interpreters?
Nez Perce
ExplanationThe Nez Perce tribe played a significant role in assisting the Lewis and Clark expedition as guides and interpreters.
#12
What was the name of the first successful English colony in North America, established in 1607?
Jamestown Colony
ExplanationJamestown Colony was the first successful English colony in North America, established in 1607.
#13
Which European explorer is known for the first circumnavigation of the Earth, proving that the Earth is round?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan is known for the first circumnavigation of the Earth, providing evidence of the Earth's round shape.
#14
What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) in relation to North America?
It divided North America between Spain and Portugal
ExplanationThe Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided North America between Spain and Portugal, establishing their respective territories.
#15
Which European explorer is credited with the discovery of the Mississippi River?
Hernando de Soto
ExplanationHernando de Soto is credited with the discovery of the Mississippi River during his explorations.
#16
Which European country established the colony of Quebec in present-day Canada?
France
ExplanationFrance established the colony of Quebec in present-day Canada.
#17
What was the name of the French explorer who founded Quebec City in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain
ExplanationSamuel de Champlain was the French explorer who founded Quebec City in 1608.