#1
What is the primary purpose of dialysis?
To remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood
ExplanationDialysis primarily removes waste and excess fluid from blood.
#2
Which of the following is a type of dialysis?
Hemodialysis
ExplanationHemodialysis is a type of dialysis procedure.
#3
What safety precaution is essential when handling dialysate concentrate?
Wearing personal protective equipment to avoid chemical exposure
ExplanationWearing protective gear prevents chemical exposure when handling dialysate.
#4
What role does the dialyzer play in hemodialysis?
It filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood
ExplanationDialyzer filters waste and excess fluids in hemodialysis.
#5
In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the filter?
The patient's own peritoneum
ExplanationIn peritoneal dialysis, the patient's peritoneum acts as the filter.
#6
What is the recommended temperature range for storing dialysate concentrate?
15-30°C
ExplanationDialysate concentrate should be stored between 15-30°C.
#7
Which of the following is a potential complication of hemodialysis?
Infection at the access site
ExplanationInfection at the access site is a potential complication of hemodialysis.
#8
What does Kt/V represent in the context of dialysis?
A measure of dialysis dose adequacy
ExplanationKt/V measures the adequacy of dialysis dose.
#9
Which of the following best describes the principle of ultrafiltration in hemodialysis?
The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane due to a pressure gradient
ExplanationUltrafiltration in hemodialysis is water movement across a membrane due to pressure.