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Diabetes Mellitus Management Quiz

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#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus?

Frequent urination
Explanation

Polyuria is a hallmark due to elevated blood glucose.

#2

Which of the following is not a potential complication of diabetes mellitus?

Hypothyroidism
Explanation

Unrelated condition involving thyroid dysfunction.

#3

Which of the following is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes that leads to the accumulation of ketones in the blood?

Diabetic ketoacidosis
Explanation

Life-threatening condition requiring prompt treatment.

#4

Which type of diabetes is typically diagnosed during pregnancy and usually resolves after giving birth?

Gestational diabetes
Explanation

Screening and management crucial for maternal and fetal health.

#5

Which of the following is a common method for assessing long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes?

HbA1c test
Explanation

Reflects average glucose levels over the past few months.

#6

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?

Insulin
Explanation

Insulin facilitates glucose uptake into cells, lowering blood sugar.

#7

What is the target range for HbA1c levels in diabetes management according to most guidelines?

6.5% to 7.0%
Explanation

Optimal range for glycemic control.

#8

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity?

Metformin
Explanation

Commonly prescribed for its glucose-lowering effects.

#9

What dietary component should individuals with diabetes monitor closely to manage their blood sugar levels?

Saturated fat intake
Explanation

Can impact lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

#10

Which of the following is a long-acting insulin analog used in diabetes management?

Glargine
Explanation

Provides steady insulin levels over an extended period.

#11

What is the name of the emergency condition characterized by dangerously high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes?

Diabetic ketoacidosis
Explanation

Results from insulin deficiency, leading to ketone buildup.

#12

In which type of diabetes mellitus does the body's immune system mistakenly destroy insulin-producing cells in the pancreas?

Type 1 diabetes
Explanation

Autoimmune attack on pancreatic beta cells.

#13

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

Slurred speech
Explanation

Neurological manifestation of low blood sugar.

#14

Which of the following hormones is released by the pancreas to increase blood sugar levels when they fall too low?

Glucagon
Explanation

Counteracts insulin to raise blood glucose levels.

#15

Which of the following dietary strategies is recommended for individuals with diabetes to help manage blood sugar levels?

Consistent carbohydrate intake throughout the day
Explanation

Promotes stable glucose levels and insulin response.

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