#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
Sweating and shakiness
ExplanationCommon symptoms include sweating and shakiness due to low blood sugar levels.
#2
Which organ is primarily affected by diabetes, leading to elevated blood sugar levels?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas, which produces insulin, is primarily affected by diabetes.
#3
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells, regulating blood sugar levels.
#4
Which of the following lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a significant lifestyle factor contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes.
#5
Which of the following complications is associated with uncontrolled diabetes and may lead to kidney damage?
Diabetic nephropathy
ExplanationDiabetic nephropathy, associated with uncontrolled diabetes, can lead to kidney damage over time.
#6
What is the medical term for high blood sugar?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationHyperglycemia refers to elevated levels of sugar in the blood.
#7
In an emergency situation, what is the recommended treatment for severe hypoglycemia?
Giving a high-sugar snack
ExplanationThe recommended treatment is to provide a high-sugar snack to quickly raise blood sugar levels.
#8
What is the recommended HbA1c target for most individuals with diabetes to maintain good blood sugar control?
Between 6-7%
ExplanationMaintaining HbA1c levels between 6-7% is typically recommended for good blood sugar control.
#9
Which type of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physical activity?
Type 2 diabetes
ExplanationType 2 diabetes is commonly linked to lifestyle factors like poor diet and sedentary behavior.
#10
What is the term for a sudden and severe drop in insulin levels, leading to hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes?
Insulin shock
ExplanationInsulin shock refers to a rapid and severe drop in insulin levels causing hyperglycemia.
#11
Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and can lead to vision loss?
Diabetic retinopathy
ExplanationDiabetic retinopathy is a long-term complication affecting the eyes and potentially leading to vision loss.
#12
Which type of diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells?
Type 1 diabetes
ExplanationType 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
#13
What is the recommended action for a diabetic individual experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Hydrate with fluids containing electrolytes
ExplanationHydration with electrolyte-containing fluids is crucial to manage diabetic ketoacidosis.
#14
What is the term for a severe, potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels?
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
ExplanationHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a serious complication marked by dangerously high blood sugar levels.
#15
In the context of diabetes management, what does the acronym 'CGM' stand for?
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
ExplanationCGM stands for Continuous Glucose Monitoring, a method used to track blood sugar levels continuously.
#16
What is the role of glucagon in the context of blood sugar regulation?
Raises blood sugar levels
ExplanationGlucagon functions to elevate blood sugar levels in the body.
#17
Which of the following is a potential emergency complication of diabetes characterized by an acute shortage of insulin and rapid onset of hyperglycemia?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
ExplanationDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication marked by insulin shortage and rapid hyperglycemia.