#1
What does the term 'Phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?
A type of fishing technique
A method to steal sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity
A type of malware
A technique to secure network communication
#2
In the context of cybersecurity, what does the acronym 'DNS' stand for?
Data Network Security
Domain Name System
Digital Network Surveillance
Dynamic Network Service
#3
What does the term 'Endpoint Security' refer to in cybersecurity?
Securing physical entry points to a building
Securing the network perimeter
Securing individual devices like computers and mobile devices
Securing email communication
#4
In the context of cybersecurity, what does the term 'White Hat Hacker' refer to?
A hacker who wears a white hat during cyber attacks
A hacker with malicious intent
An ethical hacker who uses their skills to help organizations improve security
A hacker who targets only government agencies
#5
Which of the following is a common authentication factor in two-factor authentication (2FA)?
Username and password
Biometric scan
Security question
CAPTCHA
#6
In cybersecurity, what does the term 'SOC analyst' stand for?
Security Officer Commander analyst
Security Operations Center analyst
System Operations Control analyst
Software Operations Configuration analyst
#7
Which of the following is a common encryption algorithm used to secure communication over the internet?
#8
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a cybersecurity context?
To protect against physical intrusions
To monitor network traffic and control access based on predetermined security rules
To encrypt data during transmission
To clean and remove viruses from a computer
#9
What is the purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) in cybersecurity?
To create a private network within a physical network
To establish a secure, encrypted connection over a public network
To prevent unauthorized physical access to a network
To scan and remove viruses from connected devices
#10
Which programming language is commonly used for writing scripts in cybersecurity tasks?
#11
What is the role of a security patch in the context of cybersecurity?
To identify security vulnerabilities
To block all incoming network traffic
To update and fix known security flaws in software or systems
To encrypt communication between devices
#12
Which of the following is an example of a social engineering attack?
Denial-of-service (DoS) attack
Phishing
Cross-site scripting (XSS)
SQL injection
#13
What is the primary purpose of a Security Operations Center (SOC) in cybersecurity?
To develop software patches
To monitor and respond to security incidents in real-time
To perform penetration testing
To encrypt network traffic
#14
What is the role of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in cybersecurity?
To prevent all incoming network traffic
To detect and alert on suspicious activities or potential security threats
To encrypt files on a computer
To manage user authentication
#15
Which of the following is an example of a multi-factor authentication method?
Username and password
Fingerprint scan and smart card
Biometric scan and security question
CAPTCHA and OTP
#16
What is the term used to describe the practice of luring attackers into a trap to gather information about them?
Social engineering
Honeypot
Denial-of-service (DoS)
Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack
#17
What is the purpose of a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system?
To block all incoming network traffic
To manage user authentication
To collect, analyze, and respond to security events in real-time
To encrypt files on a computer
#18
What is the primary purpose of a penetration test in cybersecurity?
To simulate a cyberattack on a system and identify vulnerabilities
To encrypt sensitive data on a server
To monitor network traffic in real-time
To create a backup of critical files
#19
What is a 'Zero-day exploit' in the realm of cybersecurity?
An attack that occurs at midnight
A vulnerability that has been known for zero days
An attack exploiting a previously unknown software vulnerability
A method to reset security settings to default values
#20
What is the role of a WAF (Web Application Firewall) in cybersecurity?
To secure physical entry points to a building
To secure individual devices like computers and mobile devices
To monitor and filter HTTP traffic between a web application and the internet
To conduct network scans for vulnerabilities