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Cybersecurity Fundamentals and Best Practices Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a common cybersecurity threat?

Firewall
Explanation

Firewalls are actually a security measure.

#2

What does VPN stand for?

Virtual Private Network
Explanation

VPNs encrypt network traffic for security.

#3

Which of the following is a common social engineering technique?

Shoulder surfing
Explanation

Shoulder surfing involves spying on passwords.

#4

What is the primary purpose of a security patch?

To fix security flaws in software
Explanation

Patches address software vulnerabilities.

#5

What is the term for a cybersecurity attack that involves manipulating individuals into performing actions or divulging confidential information?

Phishing
Explanation

Phishing exploits human vulnerabilities.

#6

Which of the following is an example of a strong password?

P@ssw0rd!
Explanation

It includes a mix of characters and symbols.

#7

What is the purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?

To secure data by converting it into a code
Explanation

Encryption renders data unreadable without the proper key.

#8

What is the purpose of a phishing attack?

To trick individuals into revealing sensitive information
Explanation

Phishing aims to deceive for data theft.

#9

What is the main goal of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

To make a resource unavailable to users
Explanation

DoS attacks disrupt access to services.

#10

What is the primary reason for implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

To provide an additional layer of security
Explanation

MFA enhances login security.

#11

What is the term used for a security mechanism that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules?

Firewall
Explanation

Firewalls regulate network traffic.

#12

What is the purpose of a penetration test?

To simulate a cyberattack against a system to identify vulnerabilities
Explanation

Pen tests evaluate system security.

#13

What is the purpose of a honeypot in cybersecurity?

To attract and trap potential attackers
Explanation

Honeypots lure and identify attackers.

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