#1
Which of the following is an example of a high-context culture?
Japan
ExplanationHigh-context cultures rely heavily on contextual cues for communication.
#2
Which of the following is NOT an example of nonverbal communication?
Written language
ExplanationNonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to cultural diversity?
Language proficiency
ExplanationLanguage proficiency contributes to intercultural communication but does not directly influence cultural diversity.
#4
What is cultural relativism?
The practice of judging a culture by its own standards
ExplanationCultural relativism advocates for understanding cultural practices within their own cultural context.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory?
Time orientation
ExplanationHofstede's dimensions include power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity vs. femininity.
#6
What is the term for the ability to adapt to different cultures and communicate effectively across them?
Cultural competence
ExplanationCultural competence involves understanding and navigating diverse cultural contexts.
#7
What does the term 'cultural shock' refer to?
The feeling of discomfort when encountering unfamiliar cultural norms
ExplanationCulture shock is the disorientation experienced when exposed to unfamiliar cultural environments.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a low-context culture?
China
ExplanationLow-context cultures rely more on explicit communication and less on shared cultural understanding.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to view and judge another culture solely by the standards of one's own culture?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism can hinder understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity.
#10
What is the concept of 'cultural appropriation'?
The unauthorized or inappropriate adoption of elements from another culture
ExplanationCultural appropriation involves exploiting or trivializing aspects of a culture without understanding or respect.
#11
What is the concept of 'ethnocentrism'?
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others
ExplanationEthnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on one's own cultural values.
#12
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
The idea that language shapes thought and perception
ExplanationThe Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language influences how individuals perceive the world.