#1
Which of the following best describes critical thinking?
Evaluating information and arguments in a systematic and logical manner
ExplanationCritical thinking involves systematic and logical evaluation of information and arguments.
#2
What does it mean to be information literate?
Being able to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information
ExplanationInformation literacy entails the ability to find, assess, and utilize information effectively.
#3
What is the purpose of fact-checking?
To verify the accuracy of information
ExplanationFact-checking aims to confirm the accuracy of information.
#4
What is the purpose of a bibliography in research?
To list the sources used in a paper or project
ExplanationA bibliography lists the sources referenced in a paper or project.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of evaluating information?
Ignoring contradictory evidence
ExplanationIgnoring contradictory evidence is not a valid step in evaluating information.
#6
What is the purpose of citation in academic writing?
To give credit to the original authors of ideas, research, and quotes
ExplanationCitation in academic writing acknowledges the original authors of ideas, research, and quotes.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?
Using emotional language to persuade
ExplanationUsing emotional language to persuade is an example of a logical fallacy.
#8
What is the difference between primary and secondary sources?
Primary sources are original materials, while secondary sources analyze or interpret primary sources
ExplanationPrimary sources are original materials, while secondary sources provide analysis or interpretation of them.
#9
What is confirmation bias?
The tendency to seek out information that confirms one's existing beliefs
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the inclination to favor information that supports pre-existing beliefs.
#10
Which of the following is a reliable source for academic research?
An article published in a peer-reviewed journal
ExplanationArticles published in peer-reviewed journals are considered reliable sources for academic research.
#11
What does the CRAAP test evaluate?
The reliability of a source
ExplanationThe CRAAP test assesses the reliability of a source.
#12
What is the purpose of Socratic questioning?
To encourage critical thinking and reflection
ExplanationSocratic questioning aims to stimulate critical thinking and reflection.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a step in critical thinking?
Accepting information uncritically
ExplanationCritical thinking does not involve accepting information uncritically.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a red herring fallacy?
Presenting irrelevant information to divert attention from the topic
ExplanationA red herring fallacy involves presenting irrelevant information to distract from the main issue.
#15
Which of the following is an example of an ad hominem fallacy?
Attacking the character of the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself
ExplanationAn ad hominem fallacy involves attacking the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself.
#16
What is the purpose of peer review in scholarly publishing?
To provide constructive feedback and improve the quality of research
ExplanationPeer review aims to offer constructive feedback and enhance the quality of research.
#17
Which of the following is an example of a straw man fallacy?
Presenting a distorted or exaggerated version of someone else's argument to make it easier to attack
ExplanationA straw man fallacy involves misrepresenting someone else's argument to weaken it.