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Critical Care Nursing Assessments and Interventions Quiz

#1

Which vital sign is typically considered the most important to monitor in critical care settings?

Blood Pressure
Explanation

Indicator of perfusion and cardiovascular function.

#2

Intravenous fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients is primarily performed with:

Isotonic crystalloids
Explanation

To maintain intravascular volume.

#3

Which of the following is a common complication associated with central venous catheters?

Infection
Explanation

Risk of bloodstream infections.

#4

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess:

Level of consciousness
Explanation

Degree of brain function impairment.

#5

Which assessment tool is used to evaluate a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers?

Braden Scale
Explanation

Predictor of pressure ulcer risk.

#6

Which of the following is a primary goal in the management of a patient with sepsis?

Early antibiotic administration
Explanation

Crucial for improving outcomes.

#7

The presence of jugular venous distension (JVD) is most commonly associated with:

Right heart failure
Explanation

Indicator of elevated right atrial pressure.

#8

Capnography, measuring the partial pressure of CO2 in respiratory gases, is especially important in monitoring patients:

Undergoing sedation
Explanation

To prevent hypoventilation and apnea.

#9

In ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), which ventilator setting is crucial for reducing lung injury?

PEEP
Explanation

Prevents alveolar collapse, maintains oxygenation.

#10

The use of vasopressors is indicated in the management of:

Septic shock
Explanation

To restore perfusion pressure and reverse shock.

#11

A 'shift to the left' in a complete blood count with differential is indicative of:

Bacterial infection
Explanation

Increased immature white blood cells.

#12

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is indicated in critical care for patients with:

Acute kidney injury with hemodynamic instability
Explanation

Provides slow and continuous clearance.

#13

Prone positioning is used in the management of ARDS because it:

Improves V/Q mismatch
Explanation

Enhances oxygenation.

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