#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of criminal investigation?
To provide compensation to victims
ExplanationCompensation is typically handled through civil proceedings, not criminal investigations.
#2
What is the purpose of forensic evidence in criminal investigations?
To determine the identity of the perpetrator
ExplanationForensic evidence helps establish facts about a crime or link suspects to the crime.
#3
What is the term for a legal document that compels a person to appear in court?
Subpoena
ExplanationA subpoena is a court order requiring a person to testify or produce evidence.
#4
What is the term for the process of questioning a suspect in a formal setting?
Interrogation
ExplanationInterrogation involves formally questioning suspects to obtain information or confessions.
#5
What is the term for the process of formally charging an individual with a crime?
Indictment
ExplanationIndictment is the formal charging process typically done by a grand jury or prosecutor.
#6
What is the 'chain of custody' in criminal investigations?
A documented list of all persons who handled evidence in a case
ExplanationChain of custody ensures the integrity and admissibility of evidence by tracking its handling.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a Miranda right?
The right to a speedy trial
ExplanationThe right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, not Miranda rights.
#8
In which phase of a criminal investigation does surveillance typically occur?
Pre-arrest
ExplanationSurveillance often happens before suspects are formally arrested to gather evidence.
#9
What does the acronym 'CSI' stand for in the context of criminal investigations?
Crime Scene Investigation
ExplanationCSI refers to the scientific examination and analysis of evidence from crime scenes.
#10
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
A doctrine excluding evidence obtained through unconstitutional means
ExplanationThis doctrine prevents evidence obtained unlawfully from being used in court.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal intent?
Actus reus
ExplanationActus reus refers to the physical act of committing a crime, not intent.
#12
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal law?
A rule that excludes evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's constitutional rights
ExplanationThis rule prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used against a defendant.
#13
What is 'double jeopardy' in the context of criminal law?
A legal principle prohibiting an individual from being tried twice for the same offense
ExplanationDouble jeopardy safeguards individuals from repeated prosecution for the same crime.