Counseling Theory and Practice Quiz

Carl Rogers is considered the father of counseling for his significant contributions to person-centered therapy.

The primary goal of Reality Therapy in counseling is to help clients make better choices and take more effective actions to improve their lives.

CBT stands for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors to improve mental health.

Carl Rogers developed the Person-Centered Therapy approach in counseling, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship.

William Glasser is credited with developing Reality Therapy, which focuses on taking responsibility for one's choices and actions to fulfill psychological needs.

Humanistic-Existential Therapy highlights the significance of a supportive therapeutic relationship and acceptance without judgment.

DSM-5 stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, which is a widely used classification system for mental health disorders.

Narrative Therapy primarily focuses on identifying and rewriting personal stories to promote therapeutic change.

Behavioral Therapy is based on the principles of operant conditioning and reinforcement, aiming to modify behavior through techniques such as reinforcement.

Abraham Maslow is associated with the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs,' which describes the hierarchical arrangement of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

The primary focus of Gestalt Therapy is promoting self-awareness in the present moment, emphasizing experiencing and integrating emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.

The primary goal of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in counseling is to identify and work towards solutions in the present and future, rather than focusing on past problems.

Albert Ellis suggests that irrational beliefs are the main cause of emotional disturbance in individuals, as stated in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).

The term used in Gestalt Therapy to describe the process of bringing awareness to one's thoughts, feelings, and actions in the present moment is 'Contact Boundary.'

Eric Berne developed the theory of Transactional Analysis in counseling, focusing on understanding social transactions and communication patterns.

LGBTQ+ stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and others, representing diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

Confidentiality in counseling ethics entails keeping client information private and not disclosing it without explicit consent, except in certain legal and ethical circumstances.

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) emphasizes the importance of examining and challenging irrational beliefs as a means of promoting emotional well-being.

Existential Therapy focuses on the client's subjective experience and the meaning they give to their life, addressing existential concerns such as freedom, responsibility, and meaninglessness.