#1
What is the primary objective of cost accounting?
To provide information for decision-making
ExplanationCost accounting aims to offer data crucial for making informed decisions.
#2
Which of the following is considered a direct cost?
Raw materials used in production
ExplanationDirect costs directly contribute to the production process, like raw materials.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a period cost?
Sales commissions
ExplanationPeriod costs are incurred outside of production, like sales commissions.
#4
What is the purpose of cost allocation?
To assign indirect costs to cost objects
ExplanationCost allocation aims to distribute indirect costs to specific cost objects.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?
Direct materials
ExplanationVariable costs fluctuate with production levels, like direct materials.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a non-manufacturing cost?
Advertising expenses
ExplanationNon-manufacturing costs are unrelated to production, like advertising expenses.
#7
What is the formula for calculating the contribution margin?
Sales - Variable Costs
ExplanationContribution margin is derived by subtracting variable costs from sales revenue.
#8
Which cost concept assumes that production will occur at the maximum level?
Normal Cost
ExplanationNormal cost assumes that production will occur at its optimum capacity.
#9
Which costing method assigns all manufacturing costs to the cost of goods sold?
Variable costing
ExplanationVariable costing assigns only variable manufacturing costs to the cost of goods sold.
#10
What is the formula for calculating the predetermined overhead rate?
Estimated total overhead / Estimated total direct labor hours
ExplanationPredetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing estimated total overhead by estimated total direct labor hours.
#11
What does the term 'cost driver' refer to in cost accounting?
A factor that directly affects costs
ExplanationCost driver is a factor that has a significant impact on costs.
#12
What is the formula for calculating total manufacturing cost?
Direct materials + Direct labor + Fixed manufacturing overhead
ExplanationTotal manufacturing cost comprises direct materials, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead.
#13
Under absorption costing, which of the following costs are included in the product cost?
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
ExplanationAbsorption costing includes fixed manufacturing overhead in the product cost.
#14
Which of the following methods is used for cost allocation based on the actual consumption of resources?
Direct method
ExplanationDirect method allocates costs based on the actual usage of resources.
#15
In which scenario would absorption costing and variable costing result in the same net income?
Production equals sales
ExplanationWhen production equals sales, absorption and variable costing yield the same net income.
#16
What is the main objective of activity-based costing (ABC)?
To allocate costs based on activity levels
ExplanationActivity-based costing assigns costs based on the level of activities.