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Cost Accounting Basics Quiz

#1

What is the primary objective of cost accounting?

To provide information for decision-making
Explanation

Cost accounting aims to offer data crucial for making informed decisions.

#2

Which of the following is considered a direct cost?

Raw materials used in production
Explanation

Direct costs directly contribute to the production process, like raw materials.

#3

Which of the following is an example of a period cost?

Sales commissions
Explanation

Period costs are incurred outside of production, like sales commissions.

#4

What is the purpose of cost allocation?

To assign indirect costs to cost objects
Explanation

Cost allocation aims to distribute indirect costs to specific cost objects.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?

Direct materials
Explanation

Variable costs fluctuate with production levels, like direct materials.

#6

Which of the following is an example of a non-manufacturing cost?

Advertising expenses
Explanation

Non-manufacturing costs are unrelated to production, like advertising expenses.

#7

What is the formula for calculating the contribution margin?

Sales - Variable Costs
Explanation

Contribution margin is derived by subtracting variable costs from sales revenue.

#8

Which cost concept assumes that production will occur at the maximum level?

Normal Cost
Explanation

Normal cost assumes that production will occur at its optimum capacity.

#9

Which costing method assigns all manufacturing costs to the cost of goods sold?

Variable costing
Explanation

Variable costing assigns only variable manufacturing costs to the cost of goods sold.

#10

What is the formula for calculating the predetermined overhead rate?

Estimated total overhead / Estimated total direct labor hours
Explanation

Predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing estimated total overhead by estimated total direct labor hours.

#11

What does the term 'cost driver' refer to in cost accounting?

A factor that directly affects costs
Explanation

Cost driver is a factor that has a significant impact on costs.

#12

What is the formula for calculating total manufacturing cost?

Direct materials + Direct labor + Fixed manufacturing overhead
Explanation

Total manufacturing cost comprises direct materials, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead.

#13

Under absorption costing, which of the following costs are included in the product cost?

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Explanation

Absorption costing includes fixed manufacturing overhead in the product cost.

#14

Which of the following methods is used for cost allocation based on the actual consumption of resources?

Direct method
Explanation

Direct method allocates costs based on the actual usage of resources.

#15

In which scenario would absorption costing and variable costing result in the same net income?

Production equals sales
Explanation

When production equals sales, absorption and variable costing yield the same net income.

#16

What is the main objective of activity-based costing (ABC)?

To allocate costs based on activity levels
Explanation

Activity-based costing assigns costs based on the level of activities.

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