#1
Which of the following is an example of an adaptive coping mechanism?
Problem-solving
ExplanationAdaptive coping involves actively addressing the stressor, and problem-solving is a constructive approach.
#2
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is commonly known as the 'stress hormone' due to its role in the body's stress response.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common relaxation technique?
Stress-eating
ExplanationStress-eating is not a recommended relaxation technique and can have negative health consequences.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic stress?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not typically a symptom of chronic stress; it may manifest differently.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of acute stress?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not a typical symptom of acute stress; symptoms may vary.
#6
What is the primary goal of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) techniques?
To change one's reaction to stress
ExplanationMBSR aims to alter one's response to stress by promoting mindfulness and awareness.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a healthy coping mechanism?
Engaging in self-harm
ExplanationSelf-harm is a harmful coping mechanism and is not conducive to overall well-being.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of problem-focused coping?
Taking action to alter the stressful situation
ExplanationProblem-focused coping entails actively addressing and changing the stressful situation.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to focus on negative aspects of situations while ignoring the positive?
Negativity bias
ExplanationNegativity bias is the inclination to concentrate on negatives and overlook positives in a situation.
#10
What is the term for the process of re-evaluating the significance of a stressor?
Reappraisal
ExplanationReappraisal involves re-evaluating and reinterpreting the significance of a stressor to reduce its impact.
#11
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism by which people attribute their own undesirable traits onto others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's undesirable qualities to others as a defense mechanism.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of resilient individuals?
Rigid thought patterns
ExplanationResilient individuals typically exhibit flexible thought patterns, adapting to challenges.
#13
What is the term for the tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failure to external factors?
Internal locus of control
ExplanationInternal locus of control involves attributing success to internal factors and failure to external factors.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences an individual's choice of coping mechanism?
Physical health status
ExplanationPhysical health status is not a significant factor influencing an individual's choice of coping mechanism.