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Consciousness and Attention in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of an altered state of consciousness?

Hypnosis
Explanation

Altered state where suggestibility and focus increase.

#2

What is the term for the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus?

Attention
Explanation

Conscious mental focus on specific information.

#3

What is the term for the state of reduced consciousness in which a person is somewhat aware of their surroundings but not fully awake?

Drowsiness
Explanation

Diminished alertness but still partially conscious.

#4

Which brainwave pattern is typically associated with deep sleep?

Delta waves
Explanation

Brain activity indicative of deep sleep phases.

#5

Which brain structure is crucial for the formation and storage of explicit memories?

Hippocampus
Explanation

Brain area central to memory consolidation.

#6

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles and attention?

Reticular activating system
Explanation

Brain area controlling arousal and alertness.

#7

What is the cocktail party effect in the context of attention?

The ability to focus on one conversation while ignoring others
Explanation

Capacity to attend to relevant stimuli amidst distractions.

#8

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person fails to notice an unexpected stimulus in their visual field?

Inattentional blindness
Explanation

Lack of awareness of unanticipated visual stimuli.

#9

Which neurotransmitter is closely associated with attention, arousal, and the sleep-wake cycle?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Neurotransmitter modulating alertness and attention.

#10

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of consciousness?

Sensory processing
Explanation

Consciousness doesn't directly process sensory information.

#11

Which theory suggests that consciousness arises from synchronized neural activity across different brain regions?

Global Workspace Theory
Explanation

Consciousness as result of coordinated brain activity.

#12

According to the levels of consciousness proposed by Sigmund Freud, what is the part of the mind that contains material just beneath the surface of awareness?

Preconscious mind
Explanation

Mental contents accessible with effort.

#13

In attentional blink, what happens to a person's ability to perceive the second of two rapidly presented stimuli?

It is impaired
Explanation

Reduced perception due to rapid stimuli presentation.

#14

What is the term for the inability to recognize familiar faces, typically due to damage to specific brain regions?

Prosopagnosia
Explanation

Condition of facial recognition impairment.

#15

Which theory of consciousness proposes that the mind is composed of various modules specialized for different functions?

Modular Theory
Explanation

Mind as a collection of specialized cognitive modules.

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