#1
Who is considered the founder of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
ExplanationMartin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses, challenging the Catholic Church's doctrines.
#2
Which religious figure is known as the central prophet in Islam?
Muhammad
ExplanationMuhammad is revered as the final prophet through whom Allah's revelations were delivered, as recorded in the Quran.
#3
What is the holy book of Christianity?
Bible
ExplanationThe Bible serves as the sacred scripture of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament.
#4
What is the theological term for the study of the end times?
Eschatology
ExplanationEschatology is the branch of theology that deals with the ultimate destiny of humanity and the universe, including death, judgment, and the afterlife.
#5
In Christian theology, what is the belief in the existence of one God called?
Monotheism
ExplanationMonotheism is the core tenet of Christianity, affirming the existence of one God, as opposed to polytheism or atheism.
#6
What is the term for the branch of theology that deals with the nature and attributes of God?
Theology
ExplanationTheology encompasses the systematic study of the nature, attributes, and character of God within various religious traditions.
#7
Which theological concept refers to the belief in the forgiveness of sins and the reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus Christ?
Atonement
ExplanationAtonement is the theological doctrine central to Christianity, emphasizing Jesus Christ's sacrificial death as the means of reconciling humanity with God.
#8
Who is the central figure in Buddhism, known as the 'Enlightened One'?
Siddhartha Gautama
ExplanationSiddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism and achieved enlightenment, offering teachings on achieving liberation from suffering.
#9
Who is considered the first Pope of the Roman Catholic Church?
Saint Peter
ExplanationSaint Peter is traditionally regarded as the first Bishop of Rome and the leader of the early Christian community, establishing the papal lineage.
#10
What term describes the Christian belief in God becoming human in the person of Jesus Christ?
Incarnation
ExplanationIncarnation signifies the divine act of God taking on human flesh, as believed in Christianity, exemplified in Jesus Christ.
#11
Who is the author of the influential theological work 'Summa Theologica'?
Thomas Aquinas
ExplanationThomas Aquinas, a prominent medieval theologian, authored 'Summa Theologica,' a comprehensive treatise on Christian theology.
#12
Which theological concept refers to the study of the last things, such as death, judgment, heaven, and hell?
Eschatology
ExplanationEschatology focuses on the ultimate destiny of individuals and the cosmos, exploring concepts like death, judgment, and the afterlife.
#13
In Judaism, what is the term for the first five books of the Hebrew Bible?
Torah
ExplanationThe Torah, comprising Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, constitutes the foundational scripture of Judaism.