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Computer Hardware and Maintenance Quiz

#1

Which component is known as the brain of the computer?

CPU
Explanation

CPU is the central processing unit responsible for executing instructions.

#2

What does CPU stand for?

Central Processing Unit
Explanation

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the primary component for processing instructions.

#3

What is the function of a graphics processing unit (GPU) in a computer?

Display graphics and images
Explanation

GPU processes and renders graphics and images for display.

#4

Which of the following is an input device?

Keyboard
Explanation

A keyboard is an input device used to enter data into a computer.

#5

What is the purpose of an antivirus program on a computer?

Prevent unauthorized access
Explanation

Antivirus programs protect computers from malware and unauthorized access.

#6

Which type of connector is commonly used to connect external storage devices?

USB
Explanation

USB is commonly used to connect external storage devices like hard drives and flash drives.

#7

Which technology is used for wireless communication between devices over short distances?

Bluetooth
Explanation

Bluetooth technology facilitates wireless communication between devices over short distances.

#8

Which type of memory is volatile and temporary?

RAM
Explanation

RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile and used for temporary storage.

#9

What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer system?

Boot the operating system
Explanation

BIOS initializes hardware and boots the operating system.

#10

What does RAID stand for in the context of computer storage?

Redundant Array of Independent Disks
Explanation

RAID is a storage technology that combines multiple disks for redundancy and performance.

#11

Which port is commonly used for connecting printers and external hard drives?

USB
Explanation

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is commonly used for connecting peripherals like printers and external hard drives.

#12

What does DDR in DDR4 RAM stand for?

Double Data Rate
Explanation

DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM transfers data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock signal.

#13

What is the purpose of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?

To store BIOS settings
Explanation

CMOS battery maintains BIOS settings when the computer is powered off.

#14

What is the function of a power supply unit (PSU) in a computer?

Convert electrical power for components
Explanation

PSU converts AC power from the outlet into DC power for computer components.

#15

Which of the following is a peripheral device?

Printer
Explanation

A printer is a peripheral device that provides output from a computer.

#16

What is the purpose of an expansion slot on a motherboard?

To add additional hardware components
Explanation

Expansion slots allow users to add additional hardware components to a computer.

#17

Which of the following is a non-volatile storage device?

Hard Disk Drive
Explanation

Hard Disk Drive is a non-volatile storage device used for long-term data storage.

#18

Which cooling method is commonly used for high-performance CPUs?

Water Cooling
Explanation

Water cooling is commonly used to cool high-performance CPUs efficiently.

#19

What is the purpose of a surge protector in a computer setup?

Protect against power spikes
Explanation

Surge protectors safeguard computers from damage caused by power spikes or surges.

#20

What is the purpose of thermal paste in a computer system?

Facilitate heat transfer
Explanation

Thermal paste ensures efficient heat transfer between the CPU and its cooler.

#21

What is the purpose of a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) in a computer system?

Provide backup power during outages
Explanation

UPS provides backup power to a computer during electrical outages to prevent data loss or damage.

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