#1
Which component is known as the brain of the computer?
CPU
ExplanationCPU is the central processing unit responsible for executing instructions.
#2
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit
ExplanationCPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the primary component for processing instructions.
#3
What is the function of a graphics processing unit (GPU) in a computer?
Display graphics and images
ExplanationGPU processes and renders graphics and images for display.
#4
Which of the following is an input device?
Keyboard
ExplanationA keyboard is an input device used to enter data into a computer.
#5
What is the purpose of an antivirus program on a computer?
Prevent unauthorized access
ExplanationAntivirus programs protect computers from malware and unauthorized access.
#6
Which type of connector is commonly used to connect external storage devices?
USB
ExplanationUSB is commonly used to connect external storage devices like hard drives and flash drives.
#7
Which technology is used for wireless communication between devices over short distances?
Bluetooth
ExplanationBluetooth technology facilitates wireless communication between devices over short distances.
#8
Which type of memory is volatile and temporary?
RAM
ExplanationRAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile and used for temporary storage.
#9
What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer system?
Boot the operating system
ExplanationBIOS initializes hardware and boots the operating system.
#10
What does RAID stand for in the context of computer storage?
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
ExplanationRAID is a storage technology that combines multiple disks for redundancy and performance.
#11
Which port is commonly used for connecting printers and external hard drives?
USB
ExplanationUSB (Universal Serial Bus) is commonly used for connecting peripherals like printers and external hard drives.
#12
What does DDR in DDR4 RAM stand for?
Double Data Rate
ExplanationDDR (Double Data Rate) RAM transfers data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock signal.
#13
What is the purpose of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?
To store BIOS settings
ExplanationCMOS battery maintains BIOS settings when the computer is powered off.
#14
What is the function of a power supply unit (PSU) in a computer?
Convert electrical power for components
ExplanationPSU converts AC power from the outlet into DC power for computer components.
#15
Which of the following is a peripheral device?
Printer
ExplanationA printer is a peripheral device that provides output from a computer.
#16
What is the purpose of an expansion slot on a motherboard?
To add additional hardware components
ExplanationExpansion slots allow users to add additional hardware components to a computer.
#17
Which of the following is a non-volatile storage device?
Hard Disk Drive
ExplanationHard Disk Drive is a non-volatile storage device used for long-term data storage.
#18
Which cooling method is commonly used for high-performance CPUs?
Water Cooling
ExplanationWater cooling is commonly used to cool high-performance CPUs efficiently.
#19
What is the purpose of a surge protector in a computer setup?
Protect against power spikes
ExplanationSurge protectors safeguard computers from damage caused by power spikes or surges.
#20
What is the purpose of thermal paste in a computer system?
Facilitate heat transfer
ExplanationThermal paste ensures efficient heat transfer between the CPU and its cooler.
#21
What is the purpose of a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) in a computer system?
Provide backup power during outages
ExplanationUPS provides backup power to a computer during electrical outages to prevent data loss or damage.