#1
Who is considered the founder of Cubism?
Pablo Picasso
ExplanationPablo Picasso is credited as the founder of Cubism, a revolutionary art movement that fractured and redefined traditional perspectives.
#2
Who created the famous painting 'The Scream'?
Edvard Munch
ExplanationEdvard Munch is the creator of 'The Scream,' an iconic expressionist painting capturing existential angst and psychological intensity.
#3
Which artist is associated with the 'Blue Period'?
Pablo Picasso
ExplanationPablo Picasso's 'Blue Period' is characterized by somber tones and melancholic themes, reflecting a phase of introspection and sorrow in his art.
#4
Who painted 'Starry Night', an iconic example of Post-Impressionist art?
Vincent van Gogh
ExplanationVincent van Gogh painted 'Starry Night,' an iconic masterpiece showcasing his distinctive Post-Impressionist style with swirling skies and vibrant colors.
#5
Which artist is famous for his 'cut-out' technique in modern art?
Henri Matisse
ExplanationHenri Matisse is renowned for his 'cut-out' technique, a distinctive form of modern art involving the use of brightly colored paper.
#6
Who painted 'The Persistence of Memory', featuring melting clocks?
Salvador Dali
ExplanationSalvador Dali created 'The Persistence of Memory,' known for its surreal melting clocks, showcasing his mastery in Surrealism.
#7
Which artistic movement emphasized spontaneous, automatic or subconscious creation?
Surrealism
ExplanationSurrealism, characterized by spontaneous and subconscious creation, is exemplified by artists like Salvador Dali and his dreamlike imagery.
#8
Who coined the term 'Fauvism'?
Louis Vauxcelles
ExplanationLouis Vauxcelles coined the term 'Fauvism,' describing the vibrant and bold use of color by artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain.
#9
Which artist is known for his use of geometric shapes and primary colors in abstract art?
Piet Mondrian
ExplanationPiet Mondrian is celebrated for his contributions to abstract art, utilizing geometric shapes and primary colors in works like 'Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow.'
#10
Which art movement emerged as a reaction to World War I, expressing disillusionment with society?
Dadaism
ExplanationDadaism emerged post-World War I as an anti-art movement, expressing disillusionment and absurdity, with notable figures like Marcel Duchamp.
#11
Who is known for his 'drip painting' technique?
Jackson Pollock
ExplanationJackson Pollock gained fame for his 'drip painting' technique, involving the rhythmic pouring of paint onto canvas, a hallmark of Abstract Expressionism.
#12
Who is known for his use of everyday objects in his 'readymade' art pieces?
Marcel Duchamp
ExplanationMarcel Duchamp is renowned for 'readymades,' incorporating everyday objects into art, challenging traditional notions of artistic creation.
#13
Who is considered the leader of the Abstract Expressionist movement in the United States?
Jackson Pollock
ExplanationJackson Pollock is regarded as the leader of the Abstract Expressionist movement in the United States, known for his innovative 'drip painting' style.
#14
Which artist is known for his 'readymades', such as 'Fountain'?
Marcel Duchamp
ExplanationMarcel Duchamp created 'readymades,' including 'Fountain,' challenging conventional ideas of art by presenting ordinary objects as art.
#15
Which artist is associated with the 'cut-up' technique, where existing texts are cut up and rearranged to create new meanings?
William S. Burroughs
ExplanationWilliam S. Burroughs is associated with the 'cut-up' technique, involving the rearrangement of existing texts to create new and often surreal meanings.
#16
Who is known for his use of 'automatic drawing' as a technique to tap into the subconscious mind?
André Masson
ExplanationAndré Masson is known for 'automatic drawing,' a Surrealist technique aimed at tapping into the subconscious mind, allowing spontaneous and uninhibited expression.