Comparative Political Systems and Geopolitical Transformations Quiz

Unitary political systems concentrate power at the central government level, leading to a centralized power structure.

In a presidential system, the head of state and head of government roles are combined, typically held by a single individual.

The European Union aims for economic integration, political cooperation, and the promotion of peace and stability among member countries.

NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance for collective defense among North American and European countries.

The Bundestag is the lower house of the German parliament, reflecting the federal structure of the country.

John Rawls introduced the concept of the 'veil of ignorance' as a thought experiment to ensure fairness in justice and social contracts.

France has a semi-presidential political system, combining features of both presidential and parliamentary systems.

Joseph Nye coined the term 'soft power' to describe a nation's ability to influence others through non-coercive means like culture, diplomacy, and values.

First-past-the-post electoral systems often result in a two-party system due to the winner-takes-all nature of elections.

Federal systems distribute power between a central government and local governments, granting significant autonomy to the latter.

Realism posits that great powers are driven by self-interest and competition, leading to inevitable conflicts.

Deng Xiaoping introduced the 'four modernizations' policy in China, focusing on economic and technological advancements.

Robert Michels proposed the 'Iron Law of Oligarchy,' suggesting that organizations tend to become dominated by a small, elite group.

Samuel P. Huntington wrote 'The Clash of Civilizations,' exploring cultural and religious divisions as sources of global conflict.

Hegemony refers to the dominance or influence of one state over others in a specific geographic or geopolitical region.