#1
Which East Asian country was divided into North and South during the Cold War?
South Korea
ExplanationThe Korean Peninsula was divided after World War II into communist North Korea and capitalist South Korea.
#2
Which Cold War superpower was involved in the Vietnam War supporting South Vietnam?
United States
ExplanationThe United States intervened to prevent the spread of communism in Vietnam.
#3
During the Korean War, which international organization authorized the use of force against North Korea?
United Nations
ExplanationThe UN Security Council approved military action to repel North Korean aggression.
#4
Who was the leader of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?
Ho Chi Minh
ExplanationHo Chi Minh was the founding father of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
#5
During the Cold War, which country in East Asia underwent a rapid process of industrialization and modernization known as the 'Miracle on the Han River'?
South Korea
ExplanationSouth Korea's rapid economic development transformed it into an industrial powerhouse.
#6
Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War in East Asia?
The Chinese Civil War
ExplanationIt led to the division of China into communist and nationalist factions.
#7
Who led the communist forces in the Chinese Civil War?
Mao Zedong
ExplanationMao Zedong was the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and led the Red Army.
#8
During the Cold War, what policy did the United States adopt to contain the spread of communism in East Asia?
The Truman Doctrine
ExplanationThe Truman Doctrine pledged support for countries resisting communism.
#9
Which Southeast Asian country experienced a communist insurgency during the Cold War?
Malaysia
ExplanationMalaysia faced a communist insurgency known as the Malayan Emergency.
#10
Which East Asian country was the first to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, breaking ties with Taiwan?
Malaysia
ExplanationMalaysia was one of the first countries to recognize Communist China.
#11
What was the significance of the 38th parallel during the Korean War?
It marked the border between North and South Korea
ExplanationIt served as the dividing line between communist North Korea and capitalist South Korea.
#12
What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis for East Asia?
Decreased U.S. involvement in Vietnam
ExplanationThe crisis diverted U.S. attention away from Vietnam temporarily.
#13
What was the purpose of the SEATO alliance during the Cold War?
Military alliance against communism
ExplanationSEATO aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.
#14
What was the outcome of the Sino-Soviet Split for Cold War dynamics in East Asia?
Increased tension between China and the Soviet Union
ExplanationThe split led to competition and tension between the two communist powers.
#15
What was the impact of the Vietnam War on neighboring countries in East Asia?
Escalation of conflicts and refugee crises
ExplanationVietnam War caused regional instability and refugee flows.