#1
Which term refers to the process of transforming sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory?
Encoding
ExplanationConversion of sensory input into a memory-compatible format.
#2
In the context of memory encoding, what is the role of rehearsal?
Repeating information to maintain in short-term memory
ExplanationRepeating information aids in short-term memory retention.
#3
Which of the following is an example of semantic encoding?
Assigning meaning to a word
ExplanationGiving meaning to a word as a form of memory encoding.
#4
Which type of memory encoding involves associating information with personal experiences and emotions?
Episodic encoding
ExplanationLinking information to personal experiences and emotions.
#5
Which mnemonic device involves creating a memorable story or scenario to aid memory recall?
Method of loci
ExplanationCreating memorable stories or scenarios to aid in memory recall.
#6
In the context of memory encoding, what does the self-reference effect suggest?
Information is better remembered when related to oneself
ExplanationBetter memory retention when information is personally relevant.
#7
The spacing effect in memory refers to the phenomenon where:
Memories are stronger when spaced apart in time
ExplanationEnhanced memory when learning events are spaced over time.
#8
What is the main role of the hippocampus in memory encoding?
Processing and consolidating new memories
ExplanationThe hippocampus processes and consolidates new memories.
#9
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in memory encoding?
Controlling attention and working memory
ExplanationPrefrontal cortex regulates attention and working memory during encoding.
#10
The levels-of-processing theory suggests that deeper processing leads to:
Longer retention
ExplanationDeeper processing results in longer retention of information.
#11
According to the dual-coding theory, which type of encoding involves both verbal and visual information?
Dual encoding
ExplanationEncoding involving both verbal and visual information.