#1
Which of the following best describes problem-solving?
A mental process that involves finding a solution to a specific problem
ExplanationProblem-solving entails finding solutions to specific issues.
#2
What is the primary function of algorithms in problem-solving?
To systematically approach and solve problems
ExplanationAlgorithms help systematically approach and solve problems.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a step in the problem-solving process?
Ignoring the problem
ExplanationIgnoring the problem is not a step in the problem-solving process.
#4
Which problem-solving strategy involves breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts?
Divide and Conquer
ExplanationDivide and Conquer involves breaking problems into smaller parts.
#5
In the context of problem-solving, what does the term 'functional fixedness' refer to?
The inability to see objects as having a function other than their typical one
ExplanationFunctional fixedness limits seeing objects beyond their typical functions.
#6
Which of the following is an example of the trial and error method in problem-solving?
Guessing possible solutions until the correct one is found
ExplanationTrial and error involves guessing solutions until finding the correct one.
#7
What is a mental set in problem-solving?
A tendency to approach similar problems in the same way that has worked in the past
ExplanationMental set is the tendency to solve problems using previously successful methods.
#8
What is the difference between convergent and divergent thinking?
Convergent thinking focuses on finding a single correct answer, while divergent thinking involves generating multiple solutions
ExplanationConvergent thinking seeks one correct answer, while divergent generates multiple solutions.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a heuristic in problem-solving?
Using a rule of thumb to make a quick decision
ExplanationHeuristics involve using rules of thumb for quick decisions.
#10
What is the role of insight in problem-solving?
Insight involves sudden realization of a solution to a problem
ExplanationInsight brings sudden realizations of problem solutions.
#11
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
Using a screwdriver as a chisel
ExplanationUsing tools beyond their intended purposes demonstrates functional fixedness.
#12
What is the availability heuristic?
A mental shortcut that involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easily it comes to mind
ExplanationAvailability heuristic estimates likelihood based on ease of recall.
#13
What role does intuition play in problem-solving?
Intuition can provide valuable insights and solutions, especially in complex situations
ExplanationIntuition offers valuable insights, particularly in complex scenarios.