#1
What does CNC stand for?
Computer Numerical Control
ExplanationCNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, which involves the automation of machine tools.
#2
Which of the following materials can be machined using CNC?
All of the above
ExplanationCNC can be used to machine a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, and wood.
#3
Which programming language is commonly used in CNC programming?
G-code
ExplanationG-code is the primary programming language used in CNC programming to control machine movements.
#4
What does CAD stand for in CNC machining?
Computer Aided Design
ExplanationCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design, which is used to create 3D models of parts before machining.
#5
What is the purpose of a CNC controller?
To control machine movements and operations
ExplanationA CNC controller interprets G-code and sends signals to motors and actuators to execute machining operations.
#6
What is G-code in CNC programming?
Code for controlling machine movements
ExplanationG-code is a language used to instruct CNC machines on how to move and operate.
#7
What is the function of M-code in CNC programming?
Tool change
ExplanationM-codes in CNC programming are used for auxiliary functions like tool changes.
#8
What is the function of a tool offset in CNC machining?
To compensate for tool wear
ExplanationTool offset in CNC machining is used to compensate for wear and ensure accurate dimensions of machined parts.
#9
What is a 'DNC' system in CNC machining?
Direct Numerical Control
ExplanationDNC (Direct Numerical Control) allows multiple CNC machines to be controlled by a single computer.
#10
What is the function of a 'fixture' in CNC machining?
To hold the workpiece securely
ExplanationFixtures in CNC machining are used to securely hold workpieces in place during machining operations.
#11
What is CAM in CNC machining?
Computer Aided Manufacturing
ExplanationCAM refers to Computer-Aided Manufacturing, which involves the use of software to control CNC machines.
#12
What is a backlash compensation in CNC machining?
Compensation for machine inaccuracies
ExplanationBacklash compensation in CNC machining is used to compensate for mechanical inaccuracies, ensuring precise movements.
#13
What is the significance of the term 'feeds and speeds' in CNC machining?
It controls the cutting tool's rotational speed and feed rate
ExplanationFeeds and speeds in CNC machining refer to the rates at which the cutting tool moves and rotates, influencing machining efficiency and quality.
#14
What is the primary function of a 'toolpath optimization' software in CNC machining?
To minimize machining time and tool wear
ExplanationToolpath optimization software in CNC machining is used to optimize cutting paths, reducing machining time and extending tool life.
#15
What is 'adaptive machining' in CNC machining?
A process that automatically adjusts machining parameters based on material properties
ExplanationAdaptive machining in CNC automatically adjusts machining parameters such as feed rate and depth of cut based on real-time feedback, optimizing performance and surface finish.