#1
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sore throat?
Excessive hydration
ExplanationHydration usually helps alleviate sore throat, excessive intake isn't a common cause.
#2
Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with streptococcal pharyngitis?
Fever
ExplanationFever is often present in streptococcal infections.
#3
Which age group is at the highest risk of developing streptococcal pharyngitis?
Teenagers
ExplanationTeenagers are at higher risk due to social interactions and immune factors.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of viral pharyngitis?
Exudative tonsillitis
ExplanationExudative tonsillitis is more common in bacterial infections.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a recommended home remedy for sore throat?
Taking aspirin
ExplanationAspirin is not recommended due to Reye's syndrome risk in children.
#6
What is the primary diagnostic test for confirming streptococcal pharyngitis?
Throat culture
ExplanationThroat culture is the gold standard for diagnosis.
#7
Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed for symptomatic relief of sore throat?
Ibuprofen
ExplanationIbuprofen is a common NSAID used for pain relief in sore throat.
#8
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated streptococcal pharyngitis?
Rheumatic fever
ExplanationRheumatic fever can develop as a complication of untreated streptococcal infections.
#9
What is the recommended duration for antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis?
10 days
ExplanationA 10-day course is generally recommended to ensure complete eradication.
#10
Which of the following is a common sign of peritonsillar abscess?
Pain radiating to the ear
ExplanationEar pain is common due to proximity of the abscess.
#11
What is the recommended antibiotic treatment for streptococcal pharyngitis?
Amoxicillin
ExplanationAmoxicillin is the first-line antibiotic for streptococcal pharyngitis.
#12
What is the purpose of performing a rapid antigen detection test (RADT) for streptococcal pharyngitis?
To confirm the presence of streptococcal bacteria
ExplanationRADT helps quickly identify streptococcal antigens in throat swabs.
#13
What precaution should be taken when prescribing antibiotics for sore throat?
Prescribe a narrow-spectrum antibiotic
ExplanationTo minimize resistance and side effects, narrow-spectrum antibiotics are preferred.
#14
What is the recommended approach for managing recurrent episodes of streptococcal pharyngitis?
Prescribe antibiotics prophylactically
ExplanationProphylactic antibiotics may reduce recurrence.
#15
Which of the following laboratory tests is often ordered to support the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis?
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential
ExplanationCBC reveals atypical lymphocytes characteristic of mono.