#1
Which anatomical structure is responsible for the production of insulin?
Pancreas
ExplanationPancreas produces insulin.
#2
What is the function of the tympanic membrane?
Transmit sound waves to the inner ear
ExplanationTympanic membrane transmits sound waves to the inner ear.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a primary taste sensation?
Spicy
ExplanationSpicy is not a primary taste sensation.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
Production of hormones
ExplanationUrinary system does not produce hormones.
#5
Which anatomical structure connects the throat to the stomach?
Esophagus
ExplanationEsophagus connects throat to stomach.
#6
What is the function of the medulla oblongata?
Regulation of heart rate and breathing
ExplanationMedulla oblongata regulates heart rate and breathing.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a component of the central nervous system (CNS)?
Peripheral nerves
ExplanationPeripheral nerves are not part of the CNS.
#8
What is the main function of the alveoli in the lungs?
Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
ExplanationAlveoli facilitate oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
#9
What is the name of the largest artery in the human body?
Aorta
ExplanationAorta is the largest artery in the human body.
#10
Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional regulation?
Amygdala
ExplanationAmygdala regulates emotions.
#11
Which of the following hormones is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
Calcitonin
ExplanationCalcitonin regulates calcium levels in the blood.
#12
What is the role of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?
Secretion of growth hormone
ExplanationPituitary gland secretes growth hormone.
#13
What is the role of the adrenal glands in the endocrine system?
Production of cortisol
ExplanationAdrenal glands produce cortisol.
#14
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the contraction of smooth muscles in the uterus during childbirth?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin stimulates uterine muscle contractions.
#15
Which hormone is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle?
Melatonin
ExplanationMelatonin regulates sleep-wake cycle.