Clinical Analysis of Urine Quiz

Explore urine analysis with questions on constituents, abnormalities, and diagnostic indicators. Test your understanding now!

#1

Which of the following is a normal constituent of urine?

Glucose
Urea
Hemoglobin
Albumin
#2

What is the normal pH range of urine in humans?

2.0 - 3.0
4.5 - 6.0
7.0 - 7.5
8.5 - 9.0
#3

Which of the following is the primary component responsible for the yellow color of urine?

Uric acid
Bilirubin
Urochrome
Creatinine
#4

Which of the following substances is normally absent in urine?

Urea
Creatinine
Hemoglobin
Glucose
#5

Which of the following is a common method for collecting a urine sample for analysis?

Venipuncture
Nasogastric aspiration
Midstream clean-catch
Bronchoscopy
#6

What does the term 'specific gravity' refer to in urine analysis?

The concentration of urea in urine
The pH of urine
The weight of urine compared to the weight of distilled water
The amount of protein in urine
#7

Which of the following is an abnormal finding in urine analysis?

Presence of ketones
Presence of urobilinogen
Presence of urochrome
Presence of bilirubin
#8

What does the presence of proteinuria in urine analysis indicate?

Kidney disease
Diabetes mellitus
Liver disease
Urinary tract infection
#9

Which condition is associated with the presence of red blood cells in urine?

Hematuria
Glycosuria
Pyuria
Proteinuria
#10

What does the presence of nitrites in urine analysis suggest?

Kidney stones
Urinary tract infection
Diabetes mellitus
Liver disease
#11

Which of the following is a test used to detect the presence of glucose in urine?

Ketone bodies test
Clinitest
Benedict's test
Turbidity test
#12

What does the term 'dysuria' refer to?

Painful or difficult urination
Presence of blood in urine
Excessive urination at night
Involuntary loss of urine
#13

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of ketones in urine?

Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Cushing syndrome
Addison's disease
#14

Which of the following conditions is associated with the presence of bilirubin in urine?

Jaundice
Anemia
Cystitis
Hyperthyroidism
#15

Which of the following conditions is associated with the presence of crystals in urine?

Renal failure
Gout
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia
#16

Which of the following is a method used to detect the presence of blood in urine?

Nitrite test
Dipstick test
Fecal occult blood test
Microscopic examination
#17

Which of the following is a condition associated with the presence of waxy casts in urine sediment?

Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephritis
Renal calculi
Chronic kidney disease

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