#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Mother of the Civil Rights Movement'?
Rosa Parks
ExplanationRosa Parks is known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
#2
Who was the African American student who became the first to integrate the University of Mississippi in 1962, facing significant resistance and violence?
James Meredith
ExplanationJames Meredith faced violence when integrating Ole Miss.
#3
Which city in Alabama became a focal point for civil rights activities and saw a series of protests and demonstrations, including the Children's Crusade in 1963?
Birmingham
ExplanationBirmingham was a hotspot for civil rights protests.
#4
Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, appointed in 1967?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was a groundbreaking Supreme Court Justice.
#5
In which year did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 become law?
1964
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted in 1964.
#6
Which event marked the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement in the United States?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education ended legal segregation in public schools.
#7
Who was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the Civil Rights Movement?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. led the SCLC in nonviolent protests.
#8
In 1954, the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. What was the key legal argument in this case?
Separate but equal facilities were inherently unequal
ExplanationThe ruling stated that 'separate but equal' was inherently unequal.
#9
What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To eliminate discrimination in public facilities and employment
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act aimed to end segregation and discrimination.
#10
What was the significance of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches?
Demand for voting rights
ExplanationThe marches were pivotal in securing voting rights.
#11
What was the purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
To protect voting rights for African Americans
ExplanationThe Voting Rights Act aimed to ensure equal voting rights.
#12
Which Civil Rights leader was assassinated in 1968?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
#13
Which organization, founded in 1909, played a crucial role in the early Civil Rights Movement and is still active today?
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
ExplanationThe NAACP fought for civil rights through legal and social means.
#14
During the Civil Rights Movement, what famous event took place on August 28, 1963, and featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech?
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
ExplanationThe March on Washington was a massive rally for civil rights.
#15
Who was the leader of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary organization active during the later years of the Civil Rights Movement?
Huey Newton
ExplanationHuey Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party.