#1
Who was the leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Rosa Parks
ExplanationRosa Parks initiated the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger.
#2
Which event prompted the start of the Civil Rights Movement?
Emmett Till's murder
ExplanationThe brutal murder of Emmett Till in 1955 was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, sparking national outrage and calls for justice.
#3
Which civil rights leader famously said, 'I have a dream'?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, outlining his vision for racial equality and harmony.
#4
Which civil rights leader was assassinated in 1968?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, sparking nationwide mourning and riots.
#5
Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
14th Amendment
ExplanationThe 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.
#6
What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
It prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in public places and employment, marking a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement.
#7
Which Supreme Court case legalized interracial marriage in the United States?
Loving v. Virginia
ExplanationLoving v. Virginia was a landmark Supreme Court case that struck down laws banning interracial marriage, establishing the right to marry across racial lines.
#8
What was the purpose of the Selma to Montgomery marches?
To demand voting rights for African Americans
ExplanationThe Selma to Montgomery marches were organized to advocate for voting rights for African Americans, leading to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
#9
Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was appointed as the first African American Supreme Court Justice, serving from 1967 to 1991.
#10
Who authored the 'Letter from Birmingham Jail'?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. wrote the 'Letter from Birmingham Jail' in 1963, defending nonviolent protest against racism.
#11
Who founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. was one of the founders of the SCLC, a key organization in the Civil Rights Movement that advocated for nonviolent protest.
#12
Which organization was founded by Stokely Carmichael and Huey P. Newton to promote Black Power?
Black Panther Party
ExplanationThe Black Panther Party, founded in 1966, advocated for Black Power, self-defense, and community empowerment.
#13
Which landmark legislation prohibited discrimination in housing?
Fair Housing Act of 1968
ExplanationThe Fair Housing Act of 1968 aimed to end housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin.
#14
Who was the first African American student to attend the University of Mississippi?
James Meredith
ExplanationJames Meredith became the first African American student to enroll at the University of Mississippi after a legal battle and federal intervention in 1962.
#15
Who was the attorney for the plaintiffs in the landmark case Roe v. Wade?
Sarah Weddington
ExplanationSarah Weddington was the attorney representing Norma McCorvey, known as 'Jane Roe,' in the Roe v. Wade case, which legalized abortion in the United States.