#1
Which year did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama?
1955
ExplanationRosa Parks' refusal in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the civil rights movement.
#2
Who was the leader of the civil rights movement in the United States?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. emerged as a prominent leader advocating nonviolent resistance for civil rights.
#3
Which civil rights leader famously said, 'Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere'?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. expressed the interconnectedness of justice and the consequences of injustice in this famous quote.
#4
What was the purpose of the Women's Suffrage Movement?
To secure the right to vote for women
ExplanationThe Women's Suffrage Movement fought for and achieved women's right to vote in the early 20th century.
#5
Which civil rights activist delivered the famous 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. delivered the iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for racial equality and justice.
#6
Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationThe 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote in the United States.
#7
Which civil rights leader co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. co-founded the SCLC, a key organization in the civil rights movement.
#8
What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To outlaw discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end segregation and discrimination in various public facilities and workplaces.
#9
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
#10
Which event sparked the beginning of the Stonewall riots in 1969?
A police raid on the Stonewall Inn
ExplanationThe Stonewall riots began as a response to a police raid at the Stonewall Inn, a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement.
#11
Who is considered the pioneer of the feminist movement with her book 'The Feminine Mystique'?
Betty Friedan
ExplanationBetty Friedan's 'The Feminine Mystique' is credited with sparking the second wave of feminism in the 1960s.
#12
What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case?
It declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education ended legal segregation in public schools, deeming it unconstitutional.
#13
Which civil rights organization, founded in 1909, aimed to secure legal equality for African Americans?
NAACP
ExplanationThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) has been a prominent advocate for civil rights since its founding.
#14
Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens?
14th Amendment
ExplanationThe 14th Amendment ensures equal protection under the law for all citizens, addressing issues of citizenship and civil rights.
#15
Who was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall, a pioneering lawyer, became the first African American Supreme Court Justice in 1967.
#16
What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 in the United States?
To forcibly relocate Native American tribes to designated lands west of the Mississippi River
ExplanationThe Indian Removal Act sought to relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to make way for white settlement.
#17
Who was the key figure in the Disability Rights Movement and known for her advocacy in the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990?
Judy Heumann
ExplanationJudy Heumann played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of people with disabilities, leading to the passage of the ADA.
#18
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the legality of same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges, in 2015, legalized same-sex marriage across the United States.
#19
Who was the LGBTQ+ activist and politician known for her involvement in the Stonewall riots and the Gay Liberation Front?
Marsha P. Johnson
ExplanationMarsha P. Johnson was a pivotal figure in the LGBTQ+ rights movement, playing a key role in the Stonewall riots.
#20
Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities for African Americans and whites were unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning 'separate but equal.'
#21
Who was the transgender activist known for her role in the Stonewall riots and her advocacy for transgender rights?
Sylvia Rivera
ExplanationSylvia Rivera, a transgender activist, played a key role in the Stonewall riots and advocated for transgender rights.