#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees freedom of speech.
#2
Who was the primary leader of the American Civil Rights Movement?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationPrimary leader of the American Civil Rights Movement.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationAbolished slavery in the U.S.
#4
Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationFirst African American on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#5
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law?
Fourteenth Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees equal protection under the law.
#6
Which Supreme Court case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationEstablished 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#7
What does the term 'due process' refer to in the context of civil rights?
The fair treatment and procedures during legal proceedings
ExplanationRefers to fair treatment and procedures in legal proceedings.
#8
What landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'one person, one vote'?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEstablished 'one person, one vote' principle.
#9
What does the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ensure?
Equal treatment under the law
ExplanationEnsures equal treatment under the law.
#10
Which event prompted President Eisenhower to send federal troops to protect African American students attempting to integrate into Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?
Little Rock Nine
ExplanationIntegration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.
#11
Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy in the United States?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished right to privacy in the U.S.
#12
In what year was the Civil Rights Act signed into law?
1964
ExplanationCivil Rights Act signed into law in 1964.
#13
What does the term 'affirmative action' refer to in the context of civil rights?
Policies that aim to address historical discrimination by promoting equal opportunity
ExplanationPolicies promoting equal opportunity.
#14
What does the term 'habeas corpus' refer to in the context of civil rights?
The right to challenge unlawful detention
ExplanationRight to challenge unlawful detention.
#15
What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To end segregation in public places
ExplanationPrimary goal was to end segregation in public places.