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Circulatory System and Blood Vessel Function Quiz

#1

Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart?

Artery
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

#2

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

Platelets
Explanation

Platelets are responsible for blood clotting.

#3

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body?

Vein
Explanation

Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

Bronchus
Explanation

Bronchus is not a type of blood vessel.

#5

What is the name of the large artery that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

Aorta
Explanation

The large artery carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart is called the aorta.

#6

Which component of blood is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen?

Red blood cells
Explanation

Red blood cells are primarily responsible for carrying oxygen.

#7

What is the main function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

To exchange nutrients and waste with tissues
Explanation

Capillaries facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste between blood and tissues.

#8

What is the role of the pulmonary artery in the circulatory system?

To carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs
Explanation

The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

#9

What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

Mitral valve
Explanation

The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is called the mitral valve.

#10

What is the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

To transport oxygen
Explanation

Hemoglobin in red blood cells transports oxygen.

#11

What term describes the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels.

#12

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Left atrium
Explanation

The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

#13

Which of the following conditions is characterized by high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is characterized by high blood pressure.

#14

What is the name of the condition where there is a blockage in one or more arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Myocardial infarction is a blockage in arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle.

#15

What is the term for the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles such as bacteria?

Phagocytosis
Explanation

Phagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles like bacteria.

#16

What is the name of the condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within the deep veins of the body?

Thrombosis
Explanation

Thrombosis is the formation of blood clots within the deep veins of the body.

#17

Which of the following is a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?

Polycythemia
Explanation

Polycythemia is a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells.

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