#1
Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart?
Artery
ExplanationArteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
#2
Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?
Platelets
ExplanationPlatelets are responsible for blood clotting.
#3
Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body?
Vein
ExplanationVeins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?
Bronchus
ExplanationBronchus is not a type of blood vessel.
#5
What is the name of the large artery that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?
Aorta
ExplanationThe large artery carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart is called the aorta.
#6
Which component of blood is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen?
Red blood cells
ExplanationRed blood cells are primarily responsible for carrying oxygen.
#7
What is the main function of capillaries in the circulatory system?
To exchange nutrients and waste with tissues
ExplanationCapillaries facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste between blood and tissues.
#8
What is the role of the pulmonary artery in the circulatory system?
To carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs
ExplanationThe pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
#9
What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
Mitral valve
ExplanationThe valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is called the mitral valve.
#10
What is the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?
To transport oxygen
ExplanationHemoglobin in red blood cells transports oxygen.
#11
What term describes the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels.
#12
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
ExplanationThe left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
#13
Which of the following conditions is characterized by high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is characterized by high blood pressure.
#14
What is the name of the condition where there is a blockage in one or more arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is a blockage in arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle.
#15
What is the term for the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles such as bacteria?
Phagocytosis
ExplanationPhagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles like bacteria.
#16
What is the name of the condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within the deep veins of the body?
Thrombosis
ExplanationThrombosis is the formation of blood clots within the deep veins of the body.
#17
Which of the following is a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?
Polycythemia
ExplanationPolycythemia is a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells.