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Christian Ethics and Moral Theology Quiz

#1

According to Christian ethics, what is the foundation of moral decision-making?

Divine command
Explanation

Moral decisions are based on commands from a divine authority in Christian ethics.

#2

Who is considered the father of Christian ethics?

St. Augustine
Explanation

St. Augustine is regarded as the foundational figure in the development of Christian ethics.

#3

According to Christian ethics, what is the significance of the Ten Commandments?

They provide guidelines for moral living
Explanation

The Ten Commandments serve as guidelines for ethical living in Christian ethics.

#4

Which biblical figure is often cited as an exemplar of faith in Christian ethics?

Abraham
Explanation

Abraham is frequently cited as an exemplar of faith in Christian ethical teachings.

#5

Which of the following is NOT one of the theological virtues emphasized in Christian ethics?

Wisdom
Explanation

Wisdom is not considered one of the theological virtues emphasized in Christian ethics.

#6

Which biblical figure is known for his teachings on love and forgiveness, which are central to Christian ethics?

Jesus Christ
Explanation

Jesus Christ is known for teachings on love and forgiveness, central to Christian ethical principles.

#7

What is the theological concept that emphasizes God's love and grace as the basis for human salvation and ethical behavior?

Grace ethics
Explanation

Grace ethics focuses on the role of God's love and grace in shaping human behavior and salvation.

#8

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of the consequences of actions in determining their morality?

Utilitarianism
Explanation

Utilitarianism highlights the significance of consequences in assessing the morality of actions.

#9

What is the term for the ethical principle that one should act in a way that maximizes happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people?

Utilitarianism
Explanation

Utilitarianism advocates for actions that maximize happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of individuals.

#10

Who developed the concept of 'just war' theory within Christian ethics?

Thomas Aquinas
Explanation

Thomas Aquinas is credited with formulating the 'just war' theory within Christian ethics.

#11

What is the term for the ethical theory that focuses on the development of virtuous character?

Virtue ethics
Explanation

Virtue ethics centers on the cultivation of virtuous character traits in ethical decision-making.

#12

Who is the author of the seminal work 'The Cost of Discipleship', which explores Christian ethics and discipleship?

Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Explanation

Dietrich Bonhoeffer authored 'The Cost of Discipleship,' a seminal work exploring Christian ethics and discipleship.

#13

What is the term for the ethical principle that actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to moral rules or duties?

Deontology
Explanation

Deontology asserts that the morality of actions is determined by their adherence to moral rules and duties.

#14

What is the term for the belief that moral truths exist independently of human perception or belief?

Moral objectivism
Explanation

Moral objectivism asserts that moral truths exist independently of human perception or belief.

#15

In Christian ethics, what is the principle of the 'preferential option for the poor'?

Giving special consideration to the needs of the marginalized and oppressed
Explanation

The 'preferential option for the poor' entails prioritizing the needs of the marginalized and oppressed in Christian ethics.

#16

What is the ethical concept that asserts individuals should act in a way that respects the inherent dignity and worth of every person?

Human rights
Explanation

Human rights assert that ethical actions should respect the inherent dignity and worth of every individual.

#17

In Christian ethics, what is the term for the principle that ethical decisions should consider the long-term consequences and impacts on future generations?

Intergenerational justice
Explanation

Intergenerational justice in Christian ethics involves considering the long-term consequences on future generations in ethical decision-making.

#18

According to Christian ethics, what is the primary motive for ethical behavior?

Love for God and others
Explanation

The primary motive for ethical behavior in Christian ethics is love for God and others.

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